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Download Ch 3 Biopsychology & the Foundations of Neuroscience
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Transcript
Ch 3 Biopsychology & the Foundations of Neuroscience Study Questions O 1. The specialty in psychology that studies the interaction of biology, behavior, and mental processes is: O Biopsychology_. O 2. At the moment of conception, a male child X chromosomes from his mother and receives: ___ ____ Y from his father. Natural Selection argues that O 3.The theory of _____________ organisms adapt over time to their unique environments. O 4.Because the human brain is born already programmed for language, we can say that innate behavioral tendency. language is a(n) ________ The Nervous & Endocrine form the body's two O 5 .____________________ communication systems. Afferent (Sensory)neurons carry messages to the O 6. ____________ Efferent (Motor) central nervous system, and ____________ neurons carry messages away from the central nervous system. Neuron is the basic unit or "building block" O 7.The ________ of the nervous system. O 8. Describe the process of reuptake. O Neurotransmitters are broken down, intercepted, and drawn back into vesicles while in the synaptic gap then recycled and reused. O 9. What holds the neurotransmitters and eventually releases then into the synapse for transmittal to the next neuron? O Synaptic Vesicles O 10. Individuals who suffer from depression sometimes lack which of the following neurotransmitters? O Serotonin O 11.The peripheral nervous system is comprised of what two parts? O Somatic and Autonomic ovaries O 12. Hormones from the ___________ influence female sex characteristics, while hormones from testes the ___________ influence male sex characteristics. O 13. Hormones are chemicals secreted into the bloodstream by what type of structures? O glands O 14."Fight-or-flight" behavior is associated with part of the peripheral nervous system? O Sympathetic division O 15. Sleep and dreaming are regulated by the O Pons O 16. Our ability to breathe is controlled by the Medulla which is located within the ________. Brain stem ________, O 17. The fMRI has the capacity both to produce detailed images and to... O Distinguish from more active brain cells than less active O 18. The case of Phineas Gage showed that Frontal Lobe could drastically trauma to the ___________ change personality. Cerebral Dominance refers to the tendency for O 19. ________________ each hemisphere of the brain to take control of different functions. O 20. Spatial orientation appears to be a function Right Hemisphere , while speech of the brain's _____________ Left Hemisphere processing is located in ______________.
