Effects of Residual Inhibition Phenomenon on Early Auditory Evoked
... processed auditory conscious sound could also create unpleasant and distress feeling in the chronic tinnitus subjects due to its relation to limbic system. Memory, attention, and the emotional state of the patients are important factors that may be involved in this reaction. Thus, this neurophysiol ...
... processed auditory conscious sound could also create unpleasant and distress feeling in the chronic tinnitus subjects due to its relation to limbic system. Memory, attention, and the emotional state of the patients are important factors that may be involved in this reaction. Thus, this neurophysiol ...
Get PDF - IOS Press
... Abstract. The autonomic nervous system, especially the sympathetic nervous system, regulates immune responses, while cytokines produced in the immune system also affect neuronal activities. Stress-induced expression of immediate early genes, such as c-Fos in the brain, and the viral transneuronal la ...
... Abstract. The autonomic nervous system, especially the sympathetic nervous system, regulates immune responses, while cytokines produced in the immune system also affect neuronal activities. Stress-induced expression of immediate early genes, such as c-Fos in the brain, and the viral transneuronal la ...
Behavioural Brain Research Ventral pallidum roles in reward and
... well as early lateral hypothalamic lesions, in published histological figures indicates the aphagia-inducing lesions damaged ventral pallidum as well as their intended target structure. These data, ...
... well as early lateral hypothalamic lesions, in published histological figures indicates the aphagia-inducing lesions damaged ventral pallidum as well as their intended target structure. These data, ...
neuronal reward and decision signals: from theories to data
... 853–951, 2015. Published June 24, 2015; doi:10.1152/physrev.00023.2014.—Rewards are crucial objects that induce learning, approach behavior, choices, and emotions. Whereas emotions are difficult to investigate in animals, the learning function is mediated by neuronal reward prediction error signals ...
... 853–951, 2015. Published June 24, 2015; doi:10.1152/physrev.00023.2014.—Rewards are crucial objects that induce learning, approach behavior, choices, and emotions. Whereas emotions are difficult to investigate in animals, the learning function is mediated by neuronal reward prediction error signals ...
Organization of projections from the basomedial nucleus of the
... Thirty-six adult male Harlan Sprague-Dawley rats (300350 g) were used for tracer injections. Each animal was anesthetized with a mixture of ketamine and xylazine (viv; 1 mlikg body weight) and received a single injection of a 2.5% solution of PHAL (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CAI, prepared in 0 ...
... Thirty-six adult male Harlan Sprague-Dawley rats (300350 g) were used for tracer injections. Each animal was anesthetized with a mixture of ketamine and xylazine (viv; 1 mlikg body weight) and received a single injection of a 2.5% solution of PHAL (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CAI, prepared in 0 ...
Might the olfactory bulb be an origin of olfactory auras in focal
... rarely examined microscopically at autopsy. Neuropathological study of the olfactory bulb in humans can only be performed post-mortem, but reported autopsies of patients dying with seizures or SUDEP do not address this structure, in large part because the olfactory bulb rarely is taken for ...
... rarely examined microscopically at autopsy. Neuropathological study of the olfactory bulb in humans can only be performed post-mortem, but reported autopsies of patients dying with seizures or SUDEP do not address this structure, in large part because the olfactory bulb rarely is taken for ...
The Olfactory System - Tim J. van Hartevelt
... McNelly, 1977). Similarly, the primary olfactory cortical areas such as the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON), piriform cortex, and periamygdaloid cortex are readily recognizable around the junction of the frontal and temporal lobes of human brains. What is more, humans are able to discriminate betwe ...
... McNelly, 1977). Similarly, the primary olfactory cortical areas such as the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON), piriform cortex, and periamygdaloid cortex are readily recognizable around the junction of the frontal and temporal lobes of human brains. What is more, humans are able to discriminate betwe ...
Corpus Callosum
... listing to, corpus callosum agenesis definition and patient education - learn about agenesis of the corpus callosum a condition that occurs when the structure linking the right and left sides of your brain doesn t form properly, corpus callosum pubmed health - the part of the central nervous system ...
... listing to, corpus callosum agenesis definition and patient education - learn about agenesis of the corpus callosum a condition that occurs when the structure linking the right and left sides of your brain doesn t form properly, corpus callosum pubmed health - the part of the central nervous system ...
Spatial cognition, body representation and affective processes
... be refined in order to better assess what participants are doing when they recall from memory previously experienced vestibular sensations. As pointed out by zu Eulenburg et al. (2013a), they used a non-visual first-person strategy that differed from similar mental body transformation tasks, which r ...
... be refined in order to better assess what participants are doing when they recall from memory previously experienced vestibular sensations. As pointed out by zu Eulenburg et al. (2013a), they used a non-visual first-person strategy that differed from similar mental body transformation tasks, which r ...
Tilburg University Crying, catharsis, and health
... experienced higher levels of sadness and emotional pain. Crying participants also showed increased somatic and autonomic nervous system activity, indicating that crying was associated with arousal and negative affect. Similarly, Choti et al. (1987), in their examination of the social and personality ...
... experienced higher levels of sadness and emotional pain. Crying participants also showed increased somatic and autonomic nervous system activity, indicating that crying was associated with arousal and negative affect. Similarly, Choti et al. (1987), in their examination of the social and personality ...
Prefrontal Projections to the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus
... Most labeled boutons from prefrontal axons were small, but a second class of large boutons was also prominent. This is in contrast to the homogeneous small TRN terminations from sensory cortices noted previously and in the present study, which are thought to arise exclusively from layer VI. The two ...
... Most labeled boutons from prefrontal axons were small, but a second class of large boutons was also prominent. This is in contrast to the homogeneous small TRN terminations from sensory cortices noted previously and in the present study, which are thought to arise exclusively from layer VI. The two ...
Extracellular Glutamate, Glutamine, and GABA in the Hippocampus
... inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), are elevated in other cortical regions is unknown. In addition, the effect of the administration of AEDs on the extracellular levels of these neurochemicals in patients with medication-refractory epilepsy is also unknown. Microdialysis samp ...
... inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), are elevated in other cortical regions is unknown. In addition, the effect of the administration of AEDs on the extracellular levels of these neurochemicals in patients with medication-refractory epilepsy is also unknown. Microdialysis samp ...
THALAMOAMYGDALOID CONNECTIONS STUDIED BY THE
... It is generally supposed that amygdalopetal connections of the thalamus originate mainly in the mediodorsal nucleus (10, 12). Only recently another system of thalamoamygdaloid connections has been shown which arises in neumns of the posterior thalamic region (6, 7, 15). Moreover, some investigations ...
... It is generally supposed that amygdalopetal connections of the thalamus originate mainly in the mediodorsal nucleus (10, 12). Only recently another system of thalamoamygdaloid connections has been shown which arises in neumns of the posterior thalamic region (6, 7, 15). Moreover, some investigations ...
In 1978 Mountcastle hypothesized that the smallest functional unit of
... experiments in order to assess minicolumn activity evoked by a number of different stimulus conditions. Although OIS imaging is capable of imaging only the upper cortical layers, layers II/III, it has an advantage over in vitro experimentation in that all the cortical connections are still in tact. ...
... experiments in order to assess minicolumn activity evoked by a number of different stimulus conditions. Although OIS imaging is capable of imaging only the upper cortical layers, layers II/III, it has an advantage over in vitro experimentation in that all the cortical connections are still in tact. ...
Neural representation of olfactory mixtures in the honeybee
... overall gain control. Single components were not equally salient (in terms of number of active glomeruli) and mixture activity patterns were always more similar to the more salient components, in a way that could be predicted linearly. Thus, although a gain control system in the honeybee antennal lo ...
... overall gain control. Single components were not equally salient (in terms of number of active glomeruli) and mixture activity patterns were always more similar to the more salient components, in a way that could be predicted linearly. Thus, although a gain control system in the honeybee antennal lo ...
Neural Mechanisms of Extinction Learning and Retrieval
... linked to both neuroanatomy and learning theory. A challenge for this model, however, is to determine how opioid signals in the vlPAG communicate the error signal to the amygdala or other sites where conditioning and extinction-related plasticity occurs. In a general sense, extinction of conditioned ...
... linked to both neuroanatomy and learning theory. A challenge for this model, however, is to determine how opioid signals in the vlPAG communicate the error signal to the amygdala or other sites where conditioning and extinction-related plasticity occurs. In a general sense, extinction of conditioned ...
A network of topographic numerosity maps in human
... structure of sensory organs (such as the retina or cochlea) mapped onto the cortical surface. These sensory maps are hierarchically organized. For example, visual field maps contain neurons that represent increasing large parts of visual space with increasingly complex responses1. Some visual neuron ...
... structure of sensory organs (such as the retina or cochlea) mapped onto the cortical surface. These sensory maps are hierarchically organized. For example, visual field maps contain neurons that represent increasing large parts of visual space with increasingly complex responses1. Some visual neuron ...
Idiom comprehension deficits in relation to corpus
... Communication between the two hemispheres is particularly important when multiple meanings need to be accessed for a phrase: the right hemisphere is important for making context-appropriate inferences and reinterpreting a phrase when the left has chosen an irrelevant meaning (Beeman, 1993). Function ...
... Communication between the two hemispheres is particularly important when multiple meanings need to be accessed for a phrase: the right hemisphere is important for making context-appropriate inferences and reinterpreting a phrase when the left has chosen an irrelevant meaning (Beeman, 1993). Function ...
Lateral Hypothalamus Contains Two Types of Palatability
... Introduction When we encounter a taste, we appreciate both its chemosensory properties and its palatability—the degree to which the taste is pleasurable or aversive. Recent work suggests that the processing of this complex taste experience may involve coordination between multiple brain areas (Gross ...
... Introduction When we encounter a taste, we appreciate both its chemosensory properties and its palatability—the degree to which the taste is pleasurable or aversive. Recent work suggests that the processing of this complex taste experience may involve coordination between multiple brain areas (Gross ...
The effect of selective attention on auditory frequency
... When we listen to a friend in a noisy café, the segregation between information and noise depends largely on the differences in neural level representations of the auditory inputs. The auditory cortex (AC) is tonotopically organized, which means that the frequency information is mapped to the cortic ...
... When we listen to a friend in a noisy café, the segregation between information and noise depends largely on the differences in neural level representations of the auditory inputs. The auditory cortex (AC) is tonotopically organized, which means that the frequency information is mapped to the cortic ...
Electrophysiological markers of Rapid Eye Movements in
... REMs. Another study exploring the time course of blood oxygenation leveldependent responses locked to REMs in REM sleep (Miyauchi, Misaki et al. 2009) supported the role of the brainstem in triggering REMs. However, due to the spatial and temporal limitations of non-invasive electrophysiological or ...
... REMs. Another study exploring the time course of blood oxygenation leveldependent responses locked to REMs in REM sleep (Miyauchi, Misaki et al. 2009) supported the role of the brainstem in triggering REMs. However, due to the spatial and temporal limitations of non-invasive electrophysiological or ...
Topic - We can offer most test bank and solution manual you need.
... Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Psychology---AnExploration,-3rd-Edition---Ciccarelli a) perception, expression of emotion, and recognition of patterns b) sense of time and rhythm c) speech, handwriting, and calculation d) language processing in most individuals ...
... Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Psychology---AnExploration,-3rd-Edition---Ciccarelli a) perception, expression of emotion, and recognition of patterns b) sense of time and rhythm c) speech, handwriting, and calculation d) language processing in most individuals ...
DOPAMINERGIC AUGMENTATION of HUMAN FEAR EXTINCTION
... Fear is an emotion that is good for us. In terms of the emotional experience of fear, this statement does not seem to be true. Everybody experienced emotional states of fear during their lifetime and no one has enjoyed this situation. Nevertheless, fear is an essential part of our emotional sensatio ...
... Fear is an emotion that is good for us. In terms of the emotional experience of fear, this statement does not seem to be true. Everybody experienced emotional states of fear during their lifetime and no one has enjoyed this situation. Nevertheless, fear is an essential part of our emotional sensatio ...
Mismatch Negativity: Different Water in the Same River
... accumulation of evidence that a particular stimulus is not the same as the preceding stimuli. In terms of stimuli that differ in duration, the latency of the MMN is determined by the time at which the shorter stimulus (either the standard or the deviant) ends. Recording the MMN to stimuli with diffe ...
... accumulation of evidence that a particular stimulus is not the same as the preceding stimuli. In terms of stimuli that differ in duration, the latency of the MMN is determined by the time at which the shorter stimulus (either the standard or the deviant) ends. Recording the MMN to stimuli with diffe ...
View/Open - DukeSpace
... have been the salient questions driving SEF research in the past decade. The mystery is whether the SEF does something important even if it is unconcerned with the details of making individual movements. From the first studies of Schlag and Schlag-Rey it was recognized that the SEF might play a spec ...
... have been the salient questions driving SEF research in the past decade. The mystery is whether the SEF does something important even if it is unconcerned with the details of making individual movements. From the first studies of Schlag and Schlag-Rey it was recognized that the SEF might play a spec ...