... AbstractÐThe prefrontal cortex in rhesus monkeys is a heterogeneous region by structure, connections and function. Caudal medial and orbitofrontal cortices receive input from cortical and subcortical structures associated with emotions, autonomic function and long-term memory, while lateral prefront ...
Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex: A Bottom-Up View
... Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2016.39. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Access provided by University of Rochester Library on 04/20/16. For personal use only. ...
... Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2016.39. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Access provided by University of Rochester Library on 04/20/16. For personal use only. ...
Applications of TMS to Therapy in Psychiatry
... An additional challenge in the design of clinical trials with TMS has to do with standardization of the dosage. Just as it is critical to control the dosage of medication administered during drug trials, it is likewise essential to control the amount of TMS administered and the location of the brain ...
... An additional challenge in the design of clinical trials with TMS has to do with standardization of the dosage. Just as it is critical to control the dosage of medication administered during drug trials, it is likewise essential to control the amount of TMS administered and the location of the brain ...
(2000). Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior.
... intrinsic activity [327] that controls behavioral state — the sleep / wake cycle and levels of arousal within a particular state. Obviously, behavior is quite different when one is asleep or awake, and when awake there is a certain basic level of arousal or spontaneous activity that is independent o ...
... intrinsic activity [327] that controls behavioral state — the sleep / wake cycle and levels of arousal within a particular state. Obviously, behavior is quite different when one is asleep or awake, and when awake there is a certain basic level of arousal or spontaneous activity that is independent o ...
Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated
... intrinsic activity [327] that controls behavioral state — the sleep / wake cycle and levels of arousal within a particular state. Obviously, behavior is quite different when one is asleep or awake, and when awake there is a certain basic level of arousal or spontaneous activity that is independent o ...
... intrinsic activity [327] that controls behavioral state — the sleep / wake cycle and levels of arousal within a particular state. Obviously, behavior is quite different when one is asleep or awake, and when awake there is a certain basic level of arousal or spontaneous activity that is independent o ...
Serotonin in the inferior colliculus fluctuates with behavioral state
... neuromodulator serotonin (5-HT) influences neural processing in sensory systems, including the auditory system. Most nuclei in the auditory brainstem and midbrain receive robust 5-HTergic projections (Hurley and Thompson, 2001; Klepper and Herbert, 1991; Woods and Azeredo, 1999). The effects of 5-HT ...
... neuromodulator serotonin (5-HT) influences neural processing in sensory systems, including the auditory system. Most nuclei in the auditory brainstem and midbrain receive robust 5-HTergic projections (Hurley and Thompson, 2001; Klepper and Herbert, 1991; Woods and Azeredo, 1999). The effects of 5-HT ...
Thalamic POm projections to the dorsolateral striatum of rats
... In all experiments, a data acquisition system (SciWorks, ver. 6.0; DataWave Technologies, Broomfield, CO) provided on-line ECoG displays to indicate the anesthetic state of the rat (Friedberg 1999). Activity recorded from the dural surface of the frontal cortex was amplified, filtered (0.3–300 Hz), ...
... In all experiments, a data acquisition system (SciWorks, ver. 6.0; DataWave Technologies, Broomfield, CO) provided on-line ECoG displays to indicate the anesthetic state of the rat (Friedberg 1999). Activity recorded from the dural surface of the frontal cortex was amplified, filtered (0.3–300 Hz), ...
A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia
... were disappointing because of con¯icting ®ndings. Research interest thus waned and did not ¯ourish again until 1976, following the pivotal computer assisted tomography (CT) ®nding of lateral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia by Johnstone and colleagues. Since that time signi®cant progress has ...
... were disappointing because of con¯icting ®ndings. Research interest thus waned and did not ¯ourish again until 1976, following the pivotal computer assisted tomography (CT) ®nding of lateral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia by Johnstone and colleagues. Since that time signi®cant progress has ...
Relationship of Prefrontal Connections to Inhibitory Systems in Superior Temporal
... evidence in both human and non-human primates that all prefrontal cortices have a role in inhibitory control, albeit within the domain of their specialization (for reviews see Shimamura, 1995; Roberts and Wallis, 2000). The phenomenon of inhibitory control is exemplified at the functional level in th ...
... evidence in both human and non-human primates that all prefrontal cortices have a role in inhibitory control, albeit within the domain of their specialization (for reviews see Shimamura, 1995; Roberts and Wallis, 2000). The phenomenon of inhibitory control is exemplified at the functional level in th ...
The Wick in the Candle of Learning
... University; and 5Department of Economics, National Taiwan University ...
... University; and 5Department of Economics, National Taiwan University ...
Time-Dependent Activation of Feed-Forward Inhibition in
... inputs on distinct branches of its dendritic tree, but little is known about the contribution of feed-forward inhibition to its response properties. We used picrotoxin, a chloride channel blocker, to selectively block feed-forward inhibition to the LGMD. We then computed differences in firing rate a ...
... inputs on distinct branches of its dendritic tree, but little is known about the contribution of feed-forward inhibition to its response properties. We used picrotoxin, a chloride channel blocker, to selectively block feed-forward inhibition to the LGMD. We then computed differences in firing rate a ...
Neurofilament and Calcium-Binding Proteins in the
... used this marker to delineate chemoarchitectural subdivisions of the human orbitofrontal cortex (Hof et al., 1995a). Additionally, this marker has been shown to be a reliable chemoarchitectonic indicator of the cingulate motor areas in the macaque monkey (Nimchinsky et al., 1996). Another set of use ...
... used this marker to delineate chemoarchitectural subdivisions of the human orbitofrontal cortex (Hof et al., 1995a). Additionally, this marker has been shown to be a reliable chemoarchitectonic indicator of the cingulate motor areas in the macaque monkey (Nimchinsky et al., 1996). Another set of use ...
Cliff - USD Biology
... NAc function is neither Necessary nor Sufficient for instrumental reward learning ◦ For 1° rewards or conditioned reinforcement ...
... NAc function is neither Necessary nor Sufficient for instrumental reward learning ◦ For 1° rewards or conditioned reinforcement ...
NEURAL MECHANISMS SUPPORTING THE LEARNING
... UCS. For example, prior work has shown potentiation of the startle response during fear conditioning (Grillon et al., 1991), while unconditioned skin conductance response (SCR) diminishes as associative learning develops during Pavlovian fear conditioning (Baxter, 1966; Kimmel, 1967; Marcos & Redon ...
... UCS. For example, prior work has shown potentiation of the startle response during fear conditioning (Grillon et al., 1991), while unconditioned skin conductance response (SCR) diminishes as associative learning develops during Pavlovian fear conditioning (Baxter, 1966; Kimmel, 1967; Marcos & Redon ...
Rules Ventral Prefrontal Cortical Axons Use to Reach Their Targets
... site split into three groups, a medial, dorsal, and lateral group. Each of these groups of fibers contains subsets of axons that travel in different WM tracts, the specifics of which depend on the location of the injection site (Figs. 1, 2a, 3a). Axons from all vPFC areas travel in the UF, corpus ca ...
... site split into three groups, a medial, dorsal, and lateral group. Each of these groups of fibers contains subsets of axons that travel in different WM tracts, the specifics of which depend on the location of the injection site (Figs. 1, 2a, 3a). Axons from all vPFC areas travel in the UF, corpus ca ...
Emotional experiences of tension and suspense: psychological
... associated with affective processing in the orbitofrontal cortex and the amygdala, underlining the close connection between musical tension and music-evoked emotion. A methodologically similar fMRI study investigating neural correlates of suspense evoked by a literary text found suspenseful text seg ...
... associated with affective processing in the orbitofrontal cortex and the amygdala, underlining the close connection between musical tension and music-evoked emotion. A methodologically similar fMRI study investigating neural correlates of suspense evoked by a literary text found suspenseful text seg ...
Article 5 - Graduate Program in Neuroscience | UBC
... wall in which a nearly transparent lever was mounted centrally. Top: delayed go/no-go task. The task consisted of three trial types alternating semi-randomly, namely movement trials rewarded by liquid, movement trials reinforced by a conditioned sound and nonmovement trials rewarded by liquid. All t ...
... wall in which a nearly transparent lever was mounted centrally. Top: delayed go/no-go task. The task consisted of three trial types alternating semi-randomly, namely movement trials rewarded by liquid, movement trials reinforced by a conditioned sound and nonmovement trials rewarded by liquid. All t ...
- TestbankU
... 16. Conan brought his mother to the hospital when he noticed she couldn’t move one side of her body and had great difficulty speaking. The physician informed Conan that his mother may have had a stroke. He wanted to confirm this speculation by using an imaging device that utilized Xrays. Which of th ...
... 16. Conan brought his mother to the hospital when he noticed she couldn’t move one side of her body and had great difficulty speaking. The physician informed Conan that his mother may have had a stroke. He wanted to confirm this speculation by using an imaging device that utilized Xrays. Which of th ...
The auditory cortex
... shown. It is important to note that all the topographies shown (1-6) and the excitation by contralateral and ipsilateral ear (EE) and excitation by contralateral and inhibition by ipsilateral ear (EI) clusters are superimposed on every isofrequency stripe that can be considered. For better visibilit ...
... shown. It is important to note that all the topographies shown (1-6) and the excitation by contralateral and ipsilateral ear (EE) and excitation by contralateral and inhibition by ipsilateral ear (EI) clusters are superimposed on every isofrequency stripe that can be considered. For better visibilit ...
Dynamics of sensory processing in the dual olfactory pathway of the
... mixtures at the AL output (Galizia and Kimmerle 2004; Krofczik et al. 2008; Yamagata et al. 2009). 3.2. Characteristic differences of lateral and median uniglomerular projection neurons Based on intracellular recording and staining of uniglomerular projection neurons, Müller et al. (2002) reported t ...
... mixtures at the AL output (Galizia and Kimmerle 2004; Krofczik et al. 2008; Yamagata et al. 2009). 3.2. Characteristic differences of lateral and median uniglomerular projection neurons Based on intracellular recording and staining of uniglomerular projection neurons, Müller et al. (2002) reported t ...
Somatosensory cortex functional connectivity
... 1991; Fries, 2005), by interactions between these rhythms, by changes in anatomical pathways, by the nature of the mediating neurons (e.g. inhibitory or excitatory), by the directionality of the connectivity (feedforward versus feedback), etc. Delineating the nature and mechanisms of the diverse fun ...
... 1991; Fries, 2005), by interactions between these rhythms, by changes in anatomical pathways, by the nature of the mediating neurons (e.g. inhibitory or excitatory), by the directionality of the connectivity (feedforward versus feedback), etc. Delineating the nature and mechanisms of the diverse fun ...
Similar Inhibitory Processes Dominate the Responses of Cat Lateral
... Bechara et al. 1995). The lateral amygdaloid (LAT) nucleus, a major recipient of cortical and thalamic sensory pathways to the amygdala (Amaral et al. 1992; LeDoux et al. 1985; Romanski and LeDoux 1992; Russchen 1982b; Turner et al. 1980) and source of afferents to other amygdaloid nuclei (Krettek a ...
... Bechara et al. 1995). The lateral amygdaloid (LAT) nucleus, a major recipient of cortical and thalamic sensory pathways to the amygdala (Amaral et al. 1992; LeDoux et al. 1985; Romanski and LeDoux 1992; Russchen 1982b; Turner et al. 1980) and source of afferents to other amygdaloid nuclei (Krettek a ...
Cardiovascular depressor responses to stimulation of substantia
... micrometer. As the microinjection of excitatory amino acids using similar volumes has been reported to decrease the excitability of neurons in the vicinity (up to 500 µm) of an injection site (25), a minimum period of 5 min was allowed between each microinjection of Glu. Control injections of the ve ...
... micrometer. As the microinjection of excitatory amino acids using similar volumes has been reported to decrease the excitability of neurons in the vicinity (up to 500 µm) of an injection site (25), a minimum period of 5 min was allowed between each microinjection of Glu. Control injections of the ve ...
The ventral striatum - Brain imaging of Parkinson`s disease
... that the accumbens functions largely as a hedonic structure. For others, it is a structure dedicated to processing the reinforcing aspect of reward, underlying the establishment stimulus–response or context–habit associations via procedural or instrumental learning. Finally, others regard ventral st ...
... that the accumbens functions largely as a hedonic structure. For others, it is a structure dedicated to processing the reinforcing aspect of reward, underlying the establishment stimulus–response or context–habit associations via procedural or instrumental learning. Finally, others regard ventral st ...
Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human brain: gene-environment interactions
... Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human brain: gene-environment interactions related to psychiatric disorders Albert Batalla Cases ...
... Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human brain: gene-environment interactions related to psychiatric disorders Albert Batalla Cases ...