A Novel Functionally Distinct Subtype of Striatal Neuropeptide Y
... sections were incubated with avidin– biotin peroxidase complex (Vector Laboratories; 1:200) and 0.1% Triton X-100 overnight at 4°C. After washing six times for 10 min each in 0.1 M PB, the sections were reacted with 3,3⬘-diaminobenzidine (DAB) (0.025%) and H2O2 (0.0008%) in PB. In some cases, nickel ...
... sections were incubated with avidin– biotin peroxidase complex (Vector Laboratories; 1:200) and 0.1% Triton X-100 overnight at 4°C. After washing six times for 10 min each in 0.1 M PB, the sections were reacted with 3,3⬘-diaminobenzidine (DAB) (0.025%) and H2O2 (0.0008%) in PB. In some cases, nickel ...
Cumming BG, Parker AJ.
... in the vicinity of the receptive field. The results for these four neurons closely resembled those for the rest of the population. It would have been possible to manipulate the relative disparity between the foreground and background of the RDS simply by changing the disparity of the background regi ...
... in the vicinity of the receptive field. The results for these four neurons closely resembled those for the rest of the population. It would have been possible to manipulate the relative disparity between the foreground and background of the RDS simply by changing the disparity of the background regi ...
Muscimol-Induced Inactivation of Monkey Frontal Eye Field: Effects
... this paper. In the visually guided saccade task, the monkey initiated the trial by fixating a spot of light in the center of the tangent screen. After a variable delay (0.9 –1.5 s), the central spot disappeared and simultaneously a target spot appeared at another part of the screen. The monkey was r ...
... this paper. In the visually guided saccade task, the monkey initiated the trial by fixating a spot of light in the center of the tangent screen. After a variable delay (0.9 –1.5 s), the central spot disappeared and simultaneously a target spot appeared at another part of the screen. The monkey was r ...
Calcium Transients in the Garter Snake Vomeronasal Organ
... selective staining of VN neurons with Ca2⫹ Green after retrograde transport of this dye from their axonal terminals in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). Observe the labeling in the cell bodies of mature VN neurons (red arrows) located in the intermediate region of the sensory epithelium. No other ...
... selective staining of VN neurons with Ca2⫹ Green after retrograde transport of this dye from their axonal terminals in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). Observe the labeling in the cell bodies of mature VN neurons (red arrows) located in the intermediate region of the sensory epithelium. No other ...
ORAL UPF/ TESI DOCT Nicotine addiction phenotypes in a BAC transgenic mouse
... alpha5, alpha3 and beta4 subunits of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), with low and restrictive expression pattern within the central nervous system. Since the majority of these studies address the role of individual subunits, several years ago, we generated a bacterial artificial chro ...
... alpha5, alpha3 and beta4 subunits of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), with low and restrictive expression pattern within the central nervous system. Since the majority of these studies address the role of individual subunits, several years ago, we generated a bacterial artificial chro ...
thesis - ETDA
... Medicine has traditionally viewed dystonia as a disorder of the basal ganglia. The basis for this view rests largely in the knowledge that the basal ganglia is a common site of pathology in many of the secondary dystonias caused by toxins, injuries, and various ...
... Medicine has traditionally viewed dystonia as a disorder of the basal ganglia. The basis for this view rests largely in the knowledge that the basal ganglia is a common site of pathology in many of the secondary dystonias caused by toxins, injuries, and various ...
THE SUBFORNICAL ORGAN AND AREA POSTREMA MEDIATE
... Leptin is an adipokine that acts centrally to regulate feeding behaviour, energy expenditure and autonomic function via activation of its receptor (ObRb) in nuclei in the central nervous system (CNS). This thesis investigates the involvement of two sensory circumventricular organs (CVOs), the subfor ...
... Leptin is an adipokine that acts centrally to regulate feeding behaviour, energy expenditure and autonomic function via activation of its receptor (ObRb) in nuclei in the central nervous system (CNS). This thesis investigates the involvement of two sensory circumventricular organs (CVOs), the subfor ...
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Reelin Signaling in the Adult
... to dissociate developmental and adult functions of a gene of interest. A classic example of this is the Reelin signaling pathway, the study of which has been hindered by the severe neurodevelopmental abnormalities that characterize existing genetic mouse models, including the reeler (D'Arcangelo et ...
... to dissociate developmental and adult functions of a gene of interest. A classic example of this is the Reelin signaling pathway, the study of which has been hindered by the severe neurodevelopmental abnormalities that characterize existing genetic mouse models, including the reeler (D'Arcangelo et ...
Neurotoxicity and Mechanism of Toluene Abuse
... since they are often methodologically distinct and limited by ethical and safety concerns. In addition, this excitatory-depressive duality correlates to some degree with clinical experience and reports from inhalant abusers (Schaumburg, 2000). Descriptions of acute effects in toluene abusers include ...
... since they are often methodologically distinct and limited by ethical and safety concerns. In addition, this excitatory-depressive duality correlates to some degree with clinical experience and reports from inhalant abusers (Schaumburg, 2000). Descriptions of acute effects in toluene abusers include ...
What the young brain tells the spinal cord: top down modulation of
... modulation of dorsal horn sensory systems during postnatal development ...
... modulation of dorsal horn sensory systems during postnatal development ...
more information
... Cesare Maltoni Cancer Research Center, European Ramazzini Foundation of Oncology and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy. [email protected] BACKGROUND: In a previous study conducted at the Cesare Maltoni Cancer Research Center of the European Ramazzini Foundation (CMCRC/ERF), we demonstrated for ...
... Cesare Maltoni Cancer Research Center, European Ramazzini Foundation of Oncology and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy. [email protected] BACKGROUND: In a previous study conducted at the Cesare Maltoni Cancer Research Center of the European Ramazzini Foundation (CMCRC/ERF), we demonstrated for ...
Anatomy & Physiology I
... دیدریت های برهنه عدم موجودیت ساختمان مخصوص میکروسکوپیک درد ،حرارت ،خزیدن ،خارش ،بعضی از تماس نهایات عصبی داخل کپسولی دندریت های در یک کپسول نسج منضم قرار دارند کپسول اختصاصیت و حساسیت اخذه ها را تقویه میکند فشار ،لرزه ( ، )lamelletedتماس ( )meisner حجرات جداگان ...
... دیدریت های برهنه عدم موجودیت ساختمان مخصوص میکروسکوپیک درد ،حرارت ،خزیدن ،خارش ،بعضی از تماس نهایات عصبی داخل کپسولی دندریت های در یک کپسول نسج منضم قرار دارند کپسول اختصاصیت و حساسیت اخذه ها را تقویه میکند فشار ،لرزه ( ، )lamelletedتماس ( )meisner حجرات جداگان ...
Orbital position dependency is different for the gain of externally and
... and in some other areas is in¯uenced by the orbital eye position [15±21]. Microstimulation at different locations of the intraparietal sulcus evoked saccades with similar direction but different amplitudes depending on the eye position (vector saccades) [15]. Apparently the dependency of these sacca ...
... and in some other areas is in¯uenced by the orbital eye position [15±21]. Microstimulation at different locations of the intraparietal sulcus evoked saccades with similar direction but different amplitudes depending on the eye position (vector saccades) [15]. Apparently the dependency of these sacca ...
Protracted Synaptogenesis after Activity
... 100 Hz, repeated five times every 10 s. The tip of the electrode was positioned in the vicinity of the section of apical dendrite that was selected for time-lapse imaging. The minimal distance between the tip of the electrode and the dendrite was kept between 10 and 20 m. In separate experiments, w ...
... 100 Hz, repeated five times every 10 s. The tip of the electrode was positioned in the vicinity of the section of apical dendrite that was selected for time-lapse imaging. The minimal distance between the tip of the electrode and the dendrite was kept between 10 and 20 m. In separate experiments, w ...
Mechanisms of Leptin Action and Leptin Resistance
... the SH2 proteins that they recruit. There are three conserved residues on the intracellular domain of LRb: Tyr985 , Tyr1077 , and Tyr1138 . Data from our and other labs suggest that all three of these sites are phosphorylated and contribute to downstream leptin signaling (8, 54, 55, 60, 60a). There ...
... the SH2 proteins that they recruit. There are three conserved residues on the intracellular domain of LRb: Tyr985 , Tyr1077 , and Tyr1138 . Data from our and other labs suggest that all three of these sites are phosphorylated and contribute to downstream leptin signaling (8, 54, 55, 60, 60a). There ...
Primary- and Secondary-Like Jaw-Muscle Spindle Afferents Have
... had statistically larger boutons within Vmo. In both secondaryand primary-like spindle afferents, only a small number of boutons were associated closely with the somata and proximal dendrites of trigeminal motoneurons. In these cases, however, two to five boutons appeared to contact individual moton ...
... had statistically larger boutons within Vmo. In both secondaryand primary-like spindle afferents, only a small number of boutons were associated closely with the somata and proximal dendrites of trigeminal motoneurons. In these cases, however, two to five boutons appeared to contact individual moton ...
A tale of two stories: astrocyte regulation of
... Activity-dependent modification of synaptic transmission critically moulds the properties of synaptic information transfer with important implications for computation performed by neuronal circuitry [1-4]. Multiple mechanisms could coexist in the same synapse, regulating the strength or the efficacy ...
... Activity-dependent modification of synaptic transmission critically moulds the properties of synaptic information transfer with important implications for computation performed by neuronal circuitry [1-4]. Multiple mechanisms could coexist in the same synapse, regulating the strength or the efficacy ...
Role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in Huntington`s disease
... endogenous trophic support may contribute to disease onset and/or progression. This hypothesis has aroused interest in BDNF and/or BDNF mimetics as potential therapeutic agents, and this has been intensified by reports of reduced BDNF levels in the cerebral cortex and striatum of people with HD (Zuc ...
... endogenous trophic support may contribute to disease onset and/or progression. This hypothesis has aroused interest in BDNF and/or BDNF mimetics as potential therapeutic agents, and this has been intensified by reports of reduced BDNF levels in the cerebral cortex and striatum of people with HD (Zuc ...
Normal sleep and circadian rhythms: Neurobiologic mechanisms
... Activated refers to an active mind (dreams) and the EEG pattern characteristic of wakefulness. Paradoxically, individuals in REM sleep, although activated, are behaviorally less responsive than during the wake state [2], [3]. Desynchronized refers to the random-appearing wave pattern seen on the REM ...
... Activated refers to an active mind (dreams) and the EEG pattern characteristic of wakefulness. Paradoxically, individuals in REM sleep, although activated, are behaviorally less responsive than during the wake state [2], [3]. Desynchronized refers to the random-appearing wave pattern seen on the REM ...
Tinnitus: Causes and Treatment
... Therefore, the first step in identifying the cause of tinnitus is to get a hearing test. If hearing is normal, and pathological causes can be ruled out, it points to a possible muscle, dental, or TMJ problem. The sternocleidomastoid muscle appears to be the culprit in most cases. Palpation of this m ...
... Therefore, the first step in identifying the cause of tinnitus is to get a hearing test. If hearing is normal, and pathological causes can be ruled out, it points to a possible muscle, dental, or TMJ problem. The sternocleidomastoid muscle appears to be the culprit in most cases. Palpation of this m ...
Rapid Translocation of Zn 2+ from Nerve Terminals
... and Christopher J. Frederickson. Rapid translocation of Zn2⫹ from presynaptic terminals into postsynaptic hippocampal neurons after physiological stimulation. J Neurophysiol 86: 2597–2604, 2001. Zn2⫹ is found in glutamatergic nerve terminals throughout the mammalian forebrain and has diverse extrace ...
... and Christopher J. Frederickson. Rapid translocation of Zn2⫹ from presynaptic terminals into postsynaptic hippocampal neurons after physiological stimulation. J Neurophysiol 86: 2597–2604, 2001. Zn2⫹ is found in glutamatergic nerve terminals throughout the mammalian forebrain and has diverse extrace ...
Neuro-Opthalmology (Developments in Ophthalmology, Vol. 40)
... the implementation of 3-D eye movements, and that a pure central neuronal implementation for eye movements is probably not sufficient [see the chapter by Demer]. (3) Specifically for cortical structures, it has been shown that one area can be involved in the control of several types of eye movement ...
... the implementation of 3-D eye movements, and that a pure central neuronal implementation for eye movements is probably not sufficient [see the chapter by Demer]. (3) Specifically for cortical structures, it has been shown that one area can be involved in the control of several types of eye movement ...
Effects of Residual Inhibition Phenomenon on Early Auditory Evoked
... consolidation-like process which may lead to the translocation of tinnitus from the cochlea to complex neuronal networks. (Similarities of tinnitus with memory, Guitton, 2012). ...
... consolidation-like process which may lead to the translocation of tinnitus from the cochlea to complex neuronal networks. (Similarities of tinnitus with memory, Guitton, 2012). ...
Neurophysiology - American Physiological Society
... types of sensory receptors serving the Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscus system and the spinothalamic system, respectively. NEU 48. Describe the steps in sensory transduction and action potential generation at a mechanoreceptor and at a nociceptor. NEU 49. Use the Weber-Fechner Law to determine the rel ...
... types of sensory receptors serving the Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscus system and the spinothalamic system, respectively. NEU 48. Describe the steps in sensory transduction and action potential generation at a mechanoreceptor and at a nociceptor. NEU 49. Use the Weber-Fechner Law to determine the rel ...