elsevier second proof - Michigan State University
... the forebrain and nasal sensory epithelia of a generalized nonmammalian vertebrate. The olfactory epithelium (oe) and vomeronasal organ (vno) lie rostral to the brain, and the axons of the receptor neurons project through the olfactory nerves (on) to the olfactory bulb (ob) and accessory olfactory b ...
... the forebrain and nasal sensory epithelia of a generalized nonmammalian vertebrate. The olfactory epithelium (oe) and vomeronasal organ (vno) lie rostral to the brain, and the axons of the receptor neurons project through the olfactory nerves (on) to the olfactory bulb (ob) and accessory olfactory b ...
Cholinergic Cells and Pathways
... thalamus, subcortical, and cortical areas, hypothalamus, and limbic nuclei; they identified this system with the ARAS (which therefore corresponds to the Rinaldi-Himwich and Krnjevic pathways) and with the alerting EEG phenomena. The second pathway, the cholinergic limbic system, originates from the ...
... thalamus, subcortical, and cortical areas, hypothalamus, and limbic nuclei; they identified this system with the ARAS (which therefore corresponds to the Rinaldi-Himwich and Krnjevic pathways) and with the alerting EEG phenomena. The second pathway, the cholinergic limbic system, originates from the ...
The Role of Kv7 in Peripheral Neurons
... associated Schwann cells), including their cutaneous branches, and is not detected at nodes of Ranvier. In addition, I demonstrate that small diameter neurons in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), which are the origin of these unmyelinated afferents, express relatively more Kv7.5 than do large DRG neuro ...
... associated Schwann cells), including their cutaneous branches, and is not detected at nodes of Ranvier. In addition, I demonstrate that small diameter neurons in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), which are the origin of these unmyelinated afferents, express relatively more Kv7.5 than do large DRG neuro ...
Maxillary palp glomeruli and ipsilateral projections in the antennal
... Previous studies reported that sensory projection from the maxillary palp innervate glomeruli VM1, VM2 and VA2 of the AL (Singh and Nayak 1985). Stocker et al (1990) stated that five glomeruli of the AL are targets of maxillary palp sensory neurons but specified only glomeruli VA4, VA3 and DM2 to be ...
... Previous studies reported that sensory projection from the maxillary palp innervate glomeruli VM1, VM2 and VA2 of the AL (Singh and Nayak 1985). Stocker et al (1990) stated that five glomeruli of the AL are targets of maxillary palp sensory neurons but specified only glomeruli VA4, VA3 and DM2 to be ...
The Locus Ceruleus Responds to Signaling Molecules Obtained
... Correspondence should be addressed to Christopher S. von Bartheld, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Mailstop 352, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557. E-mail: [email protected]. ...
... Correspondence should be addressed to Christopher S. von Bartheld, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Mailstop 352, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557. E-mail: [email protected]. ...
A decade of the anaphase-promoting complex in the nervous system
... inhibits the catalytic activity of the anaphase-promoting complex. Components of the mitotic checkpoint (MCC), including the proteins BubR1, Bub3, and Mad2, associate with the anaphase-promoting complex and thereby inhibit its activity (Hwang et al. 1998; Sudakin et al. 2001; Tang et al. 2001). Sing ...
... inhibits the catalytic activity of the anaphase-promoting complex. Components of the mitotic checkpoint (MCC), including the proteins BubR1, Bub3, and Mad2, associate with the anaphase-promoting complex and thereby inhibit its activity (Hwang et al. 1998; Sudakin et al. 2001; Tang et al. 2001). Sing ...
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
... Glia is one of the two types of cells in the nervous system. Glia have several functions including holding the functioning neurons together, protecting them, and regulating neuron function. Glia cells vary in shape and size. Can you name the three main types of support cells in the central nervous s ...
... Glia is one of the two types of cells in the nervous system. Glia have several functions including holding the functioning neurons together, protecting them, and regulating neuron function. Glia cells vary in shape and size. Can you name the three main types of support cells in the central nervous s ...
Glutamine deficiency in the prefrontal cortex increases depressive
... levels of Glu and Gln would be affected by astrocyte loss and dysregulation of the Glu–Gln cycle and that depressive-like behaviours would be closely related to the level of changes in Glu and Gln. Methods: We used liquid chromatography to measure Glu and Gln concentrations in the prefrontal cortex ...
... levels of Glu and Gln would be affected by astrocyte loss and dysregulation of the Glu–Gln cycle and that depressive-like behaviours would be closely related to the level of changes in Glu and Gln. Methods: We used liquid chromatography to measure Glu and Gln concentrations in the prefrontal cortex ...
Test Bank 1
... 25. The primary purpose of the myelin sheath is to ________. a. insulate the neuron so it can transmit information more efficiently b. receive messages from outside the neuron and carry them to the cell nucleus c. provide a place for neural respiration and cell metabolism to occur d. provide a soft ...
... 25. The primary purpose of the myelin sheath is to ________. a. insulate the neuron so it can transmit information more efficiently b. receive messages from outside the neuron and carry them to the cell nucleus c. provide a place for neural respiration and cell metabolism to occur d. provide a soft ...
PDF
... Correlation between slit gene expression and axonal arborization has been noted in vivo, as well (Miyashita et al., 2004; Ozdinler and Erzurumlu, 2002; Ward et al., 2005; Whitford et al., 2002). However, the distribution of Slit protein within the developing CNS has not been described. In particular ...
... Correlation between slit gene expression and axonal arborization has been noted in vivo, as well (Miyashita et al., 2004; Ozdinler and Erzurumlu, 2002; Ward et al., 2005; Whitford et al., 2002). However, the distribution of Slit protein within the developing CNS has not been described. In particular ...
ATLAS OF FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY
... color coding is included after the list of illustrations.) Much of the subject matter’s difficulty is terminology — complex, difficult to spell, sometimes inconsistent, with a Latin base, and sometimes with names of individuals (used often by neurologists, neurosurgeons, and neuroradiologists). A gl ...
... color coding is included after the list of illustrations.) Much of the subject matter’s difficulty is terminology — complex, difficult to spell, sometimes inconsistent, with a Latin base, and sometimes with names of individuals (used often by neurologists, neurosurgeons, and neuroradiologists). A gl ...
Ear manipulations help model neuroplasticity limitations
... 2) Can inner ear afferents find their targets in the hindbrain if they enter through a different cranial nerve or enter into a foreign territory? 3) What mechanisms do inner ear afferents use to find their targets in the hindbrain? 4) How will alteration of afferent input, either by ear removal or a ...
... 2) Can inner ear afferents find their targets in the hindbrain if they enter through a different cranial nerve or enter into a foreign territory? 3) What mechanisms do inner ear afferents use to find their targets in the hindbrain? 4) How will alteration of afferent input, either by ear removal or a ...
Organization of the Olfactory and Respiratory Skeleton in the Nose
... For example, C100 refers to coronal image number 100. Consecutive image sequences are rendered with a dash. Different parts of the ethmoid are color-coded on some of the CT images. In the text below, the color for a particular structure is indicated in parentheses in the appropriate section describi ...
... For example, C100 refers to coronal image number 100. Consecutive image sequences are rendered with a dash. Different parts of the ethmoid are color-coded on some of the CT images. In the text below, the color for a particular structure is indicated in parentheses in the appropriate section describi ...
Independent Functions of Slit–Robo Repulsion and Netrin– Frazzled
... commissural axons toward and across the midline, whereas Slit signals through Robo family receptors to prevent commissural axons from recrossing the midline, as well as to prevent ipsilateral axons from ever crossing. Recent evidence from both Xenopus neuronal cell culture and Drosophila genetics ha ...
... commissural axons toward and across the midline, whereas Slit signals through Robo family receptors to prevent commissural axons from recrossing the midline, as well as to prevent ipsilateral axons from ever crossing. Recent evidence from both Xenopus neuronal cell culture and Drosophila genetics ha ...
10-Sensation of Taste lecture
... Papillae are found on the front, sides and back of the tongue. (The response is not as specific as indicated on the right). ...
... Papillae are found on the front, sides and back of the tongue. (The response is not as specific as indicated on the right). ...
Antagonistic roles of Wnt5 and the Drl receptor in patterning the
... glomerular development in their target tissues17, but the underlying mechanisms for this are unknown. The Drosophila olfactory system is highly suited for use in unraveling the mechanisms of olfactory map development. The anatomy and development of the fly antennal lobe closely resembles that of the ...
... glomerular development in their target tissues17, but the underlying mechanisms for this are unknown. The Drosophila olfactory system is highly suited for use in unraveling the mechanisms of olfactory map development. The anatomy and development of the fly antennal lobe closely resembles that of the ...
Spatial distribution and characterization of non
... by undergoing multiple and fast rounds of division. The non-apical progenitor populations have been widely studied in the mammalian brain, and there is some evidence that their number and subtype could explain differences in brain size and morphology that is observed between species. In mammals, the ...
... by undergoing multiple and fast rounds of division. The non-apical progenitor populations have been widely studied in the mammalian brain, and there is some evidence that their number and subtype could explain differences in brain size and morphology that is observed between species. In mammals, the ...
Thalamocortical neuron loss and localized astrocytosis in the Cln3
... result of a mutation in the CLN3 gene, located in the p12.1 region of chromosome 16 (International Batten Disease Consortium, 1995). This most frequently occurring form of NCL has an age of onset between 4 and 10 years and typically results in premature death before the age of 30 (Gardiner, 2002). T ...
... result of a mutation in the CLN3 gene, located in the p12.1 region of chromosome 16 (International Batten Disease Consortium, 1995). This most frequently occurring form of NCL has an age of onset between 4 and 10 years and typically results in premature death before the age of 30 (Gardiner, 2002). T ...
1 - Test Bank
... 25. The primary purpose of the myelin sheath is to ________. a. insulate the neuron so it can transmit information more efficiently Correct: The myelin sheath protects and insulates the neuron, and helps to speed up the process of neural communication. b. receive messages from outside the neuron and ...
... 25. The primary purpose of the myelin sheath is to ________. a. insulate the neuron so it can transmit information more efficiently Correct: The myelin sheath protects and insulates the neuron, and helps to speed up the process of neural communication. b. receive messages from outside the neuron and ...
Chapter_014
... chemical impulses by selectively changing the electrical portion of their plasma membranes and influencing other nearby neurons by the release of neurotransmitters ...
... chemical impulses by selectively changing the electrical portion of their plasma membranes and influencing other nearby neurons by the release of neurotransmitters ...
- The Human Brain
... diseases is a delicate and heavy task, even moreso if one intends to do this by morphological means . There exists indeed in the field of 'basal ganglia disorders' a chaotic nomenclature, an enormous divergence of opinions about morphological, biochemical and physiological function of the central gr ...
... diseases is a delicate and heavy task, even moreso if one intends to do this by morphological means . There exists indeed in the field of 'basal ganglia disorders' a chaotic nomenclature, an enormous divergence of opinions about morphological, biochemical and physiological function of the central gr ...
Substance P and Cholecystokinin-like lmmunoreactive Varicosities
... In recent years, the neuropeptides substance P (SP) and cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) have been suggested as neurotransmitters or neuromodulators of primary afferent neurons. Immunohistochemical studies have provided anatomical evidence in support of this hypothesis. SP-like immunoreactivity ( ...
... In recent years, the neuropeptides substance P (SP) and cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) have been suggested as neurotransmitters or neuromodulators of primary afferent neurons. Immunohistochemical studies have provided anatomical evidence in support of this hypothesis. SP-like immunoreactivity ( ...
The diaphragm: two physiological muscles in one
... The precise mechanism that mediates the reflex inhibition of the crural diaphragm during oesophageal distension is still somewhat unclear. In certain studies, bilateral vagotomy was seen to abolish the reflex (Altschuler et al. 1985; Cherniack et al. 1984; Oyer et al. 1989a; Jones et al. 1994). Alth ...
... The precise mechanism that mediates the reflex inhibition of the crural diaphragm during oesophageal distension is still somewhat unclear. In certain studies, bilateral vagotomy was seen to abolish the reflex (Altschuler et al. 1985; Cherniack et al. 1984; Oyer et al. 1989a; Jones et al. 1994). Alth ...
Potential switch from eupnea to fictive gasping after blockade of
... The changes in the characteristics of phrenic activity with the alteration from eupnea to gasping are shown in Fig. 1. With the onset of ischemia, peak phrenic activity initially rose and was then succeeded by a period of variable duration in which the period between phrenic bursts was prolonged. Th ...
... The changes in the characteristics of phrenic activity with the alteration from eupnea to gasping are shown in Fig. 1. With the onset of ischemia, peak phrenic activity initially rose and was then succeeded by a period of variable duration in which the period between phrenic bursts was prolonged. Th ...
Neurophysiological effects of spinal manipulation
... of short-lever, high-velocity and low-amplitude manipulation. Herzog’s group [16] was the first to report the biomechanical features of a spinal manipulation in an indexed journal. They identified two characteristics common to the delivery of a spinal manipulation: 1) a preload force followed by 2) ...
... of short-lever, high-velocity and low-amplitude manipulation. Herzog’s group [16] was the first to report the biomechanical features of a spinal manipulation in an indexed journal. They identified two characteristics common to the delivery of a spinal manipulation: 1) a preload force followed by 2) ...