Central Control of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems
... into three distinct neural phases in which each phase reflects a “state” of the oscillating network rather than a particular configuration of the motor output. In other words, a cycle phase in this context means a recurring episode when one or more groups of neurons in the network discharge a charac ...
... into three distinct neural phases in which each phase reflects a “state” of the oscillating network rather than a particular configuration of the motor output. In other words, a cycle phase in this context means a recurring episode when one or more groups of neurons in the network discharge a charac ...
PDF
... Strikingly, although the physical interaction of NAB-1 with SAD-1 is necessary for polarity, it is dispensable for synapse morphology. We propose that Neurabin functions as a scaffold to facilitate SAD-1-mediated phosphorylation for substrates specific for restricting axonal fate during neuronal pol ...
... Strikingly, although the physical interaction of NAB-1 with SAD-1 is necessary for polarity, it is dispensable for synapse morphology. We propose that Neurabin functions as a scaffold to facilitate SAD-1-mediated phosphorylation for substrates specific for restricting axonal fate during neuronal pol ...
That nagging pain in the bum
... past 100 years we have been sitting. These daily movement patterns are far from our original design and possibly creating the piriformis to be more active than the original design was for as it has not had time to adapt given the relatively short period of time over which these daily tasks have evol ...
... past 100 years we have been sitting. These daily movement patterns are far from our original design and possibly creating the piriformis to be more active than the original design was for as it has not had time to adapt given the relatively short period of time over which these daily tasks have evol ...
Glia cells, lipid metabolism and Alzheimer`s disease
... microenvironment by transporting ions and other substances in a bidirectional manner from the blood, which is important in the metabolic support of neurons. Astrocytes detect synaptic activity by binding of neurotransmitters to receptors on the astrocytic membrane. By secreting vasoactive substances ...
... microenvironment by transporting ions and other substances in a bidirectional manner from the blood, which is important in the metabolic support of neurons. Astrocytes detect synaptic activity by binding of neurotransmitters to receptors on the astrocytic membrane. By secreting vasoactive substances ...
Seventeen
... lost by desquamation. Observations in animals indicate that although some cells die without reaching maturity, olfactory neurons probably are lost by wear and tear rather than because of an innately short life span, In the hurrran nose, ...
... lost by desquamation. Observations in animals indicate that although some cells die without reaching maturity, olfactory neurons probably are lost by wear and tear rather than because of an innately short life span, In the hurrran nose, ...
Early and Rapid Targeting of Eye-Specific Axonal Projections to the
... 1997), making it difficult to precisely deFigure 2. Cytoarchitectural differentiation of the dLGN. A–I, Photomicrographs of thionin-stained tissue sections of the em- lineate the M and P divisions at the ages we bryonic macaque dLGN at E69 (A–C), E78 (D–F ), and E84 (G–I ). Rostral (A, D, G), middle ...
... 1997), making it difficult to precisely deFigure 2. Cytoarchitectural differentiation of the dLGN. A–I, Photomicrographs of thionin-stained tissue sections of the em- lineate the M and P divisions at the ages we bryonic macaque dLGN at E69 (A–C), E78 (D–F ), and E84 (G–I ). Rostral (A, D, G), middle ...
Core Knowledge in Orthopaedics: Spine
... Our understanding of spinal disease is increasing at an expediential rate, in part due to the progress of imaging technology (MRI, CT imaging), diagnostic injections and advances in implant technology.The most learned spinal surgeon is challenged just to keep up with the myriad of published contempo ...
... Our understanding of spinal disease is increasing at an expediential rate, in part due to the progress of imaging technology (MRI, CT imaging), diagnostic injections and advances in implant technology.The most learned spinal surgeon is challenged just to keep up with the myriad of published contempo ...
Week 3 – Day 1
... A) Mutations located on chromosome 17 will result in cancer. B) Cancerous growth will cause a mutation in some BRCA1 alleles. C) Mutated BRCA1 alleles are only one factor involved in cancer. D) Women with a mutant allele of BRCA1 will develop cancer. ...
... A) Mutations located on chromosome 17 will result in cancer. B) Cancerous growth will cause a mutation in some BRCA1 alleles. C) Mutated BRCA1 alleles are only one factor involved in cancer. D) Women with a mutant allele of BRCA1 will develop cancer. ...
Ventral Medial Nucleus Neurons Send Thalamocortical Afferents
... (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA) were used. ...
... (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA) were used. ...
Gentle Mechanical Skin Stimulation Inhibits Micturition Contractions
... anesthetized animals [3, 4]. When the bladder is full, rhythmic micturition contractions (RMCs) emerge because of burst discharges of the pelvic nerve innervating the bladder. Various kinds of noxious somatic stimuli, particularly those applied to the perineal area, consistently produce a decrease i ...
... anesthetized animals [3, 4]. When the bladder is full, rhythmic micturition contractions (RMCs) emerge because of burst discharges of the pelvic nerve innervating the bladder. Various kinds of noxious somatic stimuli, particularly those applied to the perineal area, consistently produce a decrease i ...
Chapter 14 PowerPoint - IHMC Public Cmaps (2)
... Cell increases in metabolic activity, protein synthesis, and mitochondrial activity New terminal sprouts project from the proximal segment Process limited to myelinated axons ...
... Cell increases in metabolic activity, protein synthesis, and mitochondrial activity New terminal sprouts project from the proximal segment Process limited to myelinated axons ...
Intracellular and extracellular signatures of action potentials
... I would also like to acknowledge the support I received from members of my family who believed in me throughout years of my PhD and to my daughter Weronika who taught me science in everyday life and brought more life to my science. I would like to thank members of my dissertation committee for their ...
... I would also like to acknowledge the support I received from members of my family who believed in me throughout years of my PhD and to my daughter Weronika who taught me science in everyday life and brought more life to my science. I would like to thank members of my dissertation committee for their ...
Myelin and White Matter
... sort of skeletal function, providing packing for other CNS components. It is becoming increasingly clear that astrocytes are of fundamental importance in maintaining the structural and functional integrity of neural tissue. A well-known function of astrocytes is concerned with repair. When damage is ...
... sort of skeletal function, providing packing for other CNS components. It is becoming increasingly clear that astrocytes are of fundamental importance in maintaining the structural and functional integrity of neural tissue. A well-known function of astrocytes is concerned with repair. When damage is ...
A role for subplate neurons in the patterning of
... acid into the subplate at E43. The vast majority of later-generated neurons of the cortical plate remain intact (Chun and Shatz, 1988b), presumably because at these early ages they are sufficiently immature to be insensitive to kainate neurotoxicity (Coyle et al., 1978, 1981). The extent of the lesi ...
... acid into the subplate at E43. The vast majority of later-generated neurons of the cortical plate remain intact (Chun and Shatz, 1988b), presumably because at these early ages they are sufficiently immature to be insensitive to kainate neurotoxicity (Coyle et al., 1978, 1981). The extent of the lesi ...
spinal nerve
... – are named for superior vertebra Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
... – are named for superior vertebra Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
spinal nerve - Napa Valley College
... – are named for superior vertebra Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
... – are named for superior vertebra Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
Isoform-specific expression and function of neuregulin
... (Meyer and Birchmeier, 1995). Mutations in neuregulin also impair development of the myocardium, which is the likely cause of death of mutant embryos on day 10.5 of development (Meyer and Birchmeier, 1995; Kramer et al., 1996). In the myocardium, similar defects are observed in animals that lack erb ...
... (Meyer and Birchmeier, 1995). Mutations in neuregulin also impair development of the myocardium, which is the likely cause of death of mutant embryos on day 10.5 of development (Meyer and Birchmeier, 1995; Kramer et al., 1996). In the myocardium, similar defects are observed in animals that lack erb ...
7 Anatomy and Function of the Normal Rectum and Anus
... on the midline to form a bipennate, staggered, muscular hammock posteriorly and a funnel-shaped portal of exit for the anal canal. The muscle spans most of the pelvic outlet, except for two small gaps on the posterolateral aspects, which are filled by thin, fibromuscular structures called the ischio ...
... on the midline to form a bipennate, staggered, muscular hammock posteriorly and a funnel-shaped portal of exit for the anal canal. The muscle spans most of the pelvic outlet, except for two small gaps on the posterolateral aspects, which are filled by thin, fibromuscular structures called the ischio ...
Hindbrain Glucoprivation Effects on Gastric Vagal Reflex Circuits
... Until recently, there would have been nearly unanimous agreement that the cells responsible for sensing, signaling, and transmitting data concerning glucose availability are neurons. However, a provocative paper by Marty et al. (2005) has thrown the primacy of central hypoglycemia detection into que ...
... Until recently, there would have been nearly unanimous agreement that the cells responsible for sensing, signaling, and transmitting data concerning glucose availability are neurons. However, a provocative paper by Marty et al. (2005) has thrown the primacy of central hypoglycemia detection into que ...
Leptin: A metabolic signal affecting central regulation of
... The discovery of the obesity gene and its product, leptin, it is now possible to examine the relationship between body fat and the neuroendocrine axis. A minimum percentage of body fat may be linked to onset of puberty and weaning-to-estrus interval in the pig. Adipose tissue is no longer considered ...
... The discovery of the obesity gene and its product, leptin, it is now possible to examine the relationship between body fat and the neuroendocrine axis. A minimum percentage of body fat may be linked to onset of puberty and weaning-to-estrus interval in the pig. Adipose tissue is no longer considered ...
Peripheral Neuropathy In Hypertension
... ambulatory arterial stiffness index, was compared in 83 confirmed and 154 borderline hypertensives. Cardiovascular risk factors of the borderline group suggested that these patients necessitate intervention with lifestyle measures at the very least. Further studies are needed to prove causality betw ...
... ambulatory arterial stiffness index, was compared in 83 confirmed and 154 borderline hypertensives. Cardiovascular risk factors of the borderline group suggested that these patients necessitate intervention with lifestyle measures at the very least. Further studies are needed to prove causality betw ...
Autonomous and nonautonomous functions for Hox/Pbx in
... (PG) 1– 4] (Wilkinson et al., 1989; Hunt et al., 1991; Prince et al., 1998). Anterior expression limits of these Hox genes correspond to rhombomere boundaries, and loss-of-function analyses in the mouse and zebrafish have shown that Hox genes play a critical role in the specification of rhombomere i ...
... (PG) 1– 4] (Wilkinson et al., 1989; Hunt et al., 1991; Prince et al., 1998). Anterior expression limits of these Hox genes correspond to rhombomere boundaries, and loss-of-function analyses in the mouse and zebrafish have shown that Hox genes play a critical role in the specification of rhombomere i ...
Chapter 2: Biological Bases of Behavior MULTIPLE CHOICE 1
... OBJ: LO5 Identify the various parts of the neuron and explain how a neuron functions. MSC: TYPE: Easy 22. Electrical messages can be transmitted in the neuron up to: a. 2 miles per hour c. 2000 miles per hour b. 200 miles per hour d. 20,000 miles per hour ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember REF: 2. ...
... OBJ: LO5 Identify the various parts of the neuron and explain how a neuron functions. MSC: TYPE: Easy 22. Electrical messages can be transmitted in the neuron up to: a. 2 miles per hour c. 2000 miles per hour b. 200 miles per hour d. 20,000 miles per hour ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember REF: 2. ...
Xenopus laevis Retinal Ganglion Cell Dendritic Arbors Develop
... Newly formed neurons must locate their appropriate target cells and then form synaptic connections with these targets in order to establish a functional nervous system. In the vertebrate retina, retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dendrites extend from the cell body and form synapses with nearby amacrine an ...
... Newly formed neurons must locate their appropriate target cells and then form synaptic connections with these targets in order to establish a functional nervous system. In the vertebrate retina, retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dendrites extend from the cell body and form synapses with nearby amacrine an ...