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Name: ________________________________ Per: _________ Date: _______________ The Brain – Study Guide Key Terms: (please define these terms in your own words) – EXTRA CREDITS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Stimulus Response Neuron Nerve impulse Dendrite Axon Nerve Sensory neuron Interneuron 10. Motor neuron 11. Synapse 12. Central nervous system 13. Peripheral nervous system 14. Brain 15. Spinal cord 16. Cerebrum 17. Cerebellum 18. Brain Stem 19. Somatic Nervous System 20. Autonomic Nervous System 21. Reflex 22. Concussion Key Concepts: MUST COMPLETE!!! (Please provide details information. Use pictures and examples when applicable.) 1. What is homeostasis? Give examples. 2. What are the functions of the nervous system? 3. What is the structure of a neuron and what kinds of neurons are found in the body? 4. How do nerve impulses travel from one neuron to another? 5. What are the structure and functions of the central nervous system? 6. What are the structures and functions of the peripheral nervous system? 7. What is a reflex? Give examples 8. What are two ways in which the nervous system can be injured? 9. Compare the functions of axons and dendrites. 10. How do the cerebrum and cerebellum work together when you ride a bicycle? 11. Outline the path of the reflex action that takes place when you step on a tack. What is the advantage of the nerve impulse not needing to go through the brain before action is taken? 12. Draw and label the structure of a neuron.