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Psychology: Mrs. Cerminaro Block 2 & 4 The Brain, Body, & Behavior: Brain, Body, and Behavior Learning Objectives: In this section of the course, students are introduced to the history of the study of the brain, the parts and functions of the human brain, various methods for studying the human brain, the role of neurons and neurotransmitters on brain communication, the structure and function of the nervous system, and the role of glands and hormones on the endocrine system. Students in Psychology should be able to do the following: Trace some early developments in early, middle, and modern history in the field of brain knowledge. Tell about the field of phrenology and its importance in the field of neuroanatomy. Describe the major components of the nervous system. Explain the subdivision of the brain into three parts and identify the role of each part. Identify on a diagram the following three parts of the brain: the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain. Explain the functions of the three parts of the brain: the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain. 1 Describe the major functions of the lower brain. Differentiate between some of the major parts of the lower brain and their roles in brain and behavior function. Label the major parts of the lower brain on various diagrams. Explain the roles of the following parts of the lower brain: o The cerebral cortex (the lobes and hemispheres of the brain). o The brain stem (midbrain, corpus collosum, thalamus, hypothalamus, pons, medulla oblongata). o The cerebellum. o The reticular activating system (reticular formation). o The limbic system (amygdala and the hippocampus). Define a neuron. Label the various parts of a neuron on a diagram. Describe how neurons transmit information throughout the body. Describe a nerve impulse. Define the roles of the various parts of a neuron. Define neurotransmitters. Describe the functions of the following neurotransmitters: acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, and endorphins. Detail the causes of various neurological disorders such as: Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, Schizophrenia, and Depression. Explain how Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors work to treat depression. Describe the effects of several illegal drugs, such as Ecstasy and LSD on neurotransmitters. List the components of the nervous system. List the two parts of the nervous system. Differentiate between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. List the components of the central nervous system. Explain how a reflex works. 2 List the components of the peripheral nervous system. Differentiate between spinal nerves and cranial nerves. List the two parts of the peripheral nervous system. Differentiate between the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. List the components of the somatic nervous system. Differentiate between the sensory nerves and motor nerves. List the two parts of the autonomic nervous system. Differentiate between the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. Explain how paralysis occurs. List the two forms of paralysis. Differentiate between a paraplegic and a quadriplegic. Define the endocrine system. Explain the role of glands and hormones in the endocrine system. List the various glands in the endocrine system and the hormones they release into the bloodstream. Describe the roles of the various glands in the human body. Explain what happens to the human body when various parts of the endocrine system malfunction. Thursday, January 26: Seating Charts Psychology Textbooks Student Information Sheets Psychology Grading Policy Classroom Rules and Regulations Handout Student Acknowledgement Form Parent Letter Parent Acknowledgement Form Valley View Homework Webpage Chapter Syllabus 3 Friday, January 27: The Upper Brain: Some Interesting Facts About the Human Brain Handout What Ever Happened to Albert Einstein’s Brain? Handout The Three Major Parts of the Brain Diagram Identify the Following Parts of the Brain Diagram Hemispheres of the Brain Diagram Label the Following Lobes of the Brain Diagram The Lobes of the Brain Handout Lobes of the Brain Chart Symptoms of Brain Injuries Handout Identify the Brain Parts Diagram The Three (3) Major Techniques for Studying the Brain Handout Examining the Brain Worksheet Wednesday, February 1: The Lower Brain: The Three Major Parts of the Brain Diagram The Middle View of the Brain Diagram The Middle View of the F/M/H Diagram Brain Stem Diagram Parts of the Brain Diagram The Human Brain Worksheet The Lower Brain Crossword Puzzle The Human Brain Worksheet From A to Z: Various Parts of the Brain and Their Functions Thursday, February 2: Brain Communication: Neurons and Neurotransmitters: The Main Parts of a Neuron Chart Label the Parts of a Neuron Diagram Neuron Communication: The Synapse Diagram Familiar Neurotransmitters Chart Neurons Worksheet Brain Communication Worksheet 4 Friday, February 3: Nervous System: Nervous System Handout Nervous System Chart Central Nervous System Labeling Activity Peripheral Nervous System Handout Spinal Column Labeling Activity The Human Nervous System Worksheet Monday, February 6: Endocrine System: The Endocrine System Chart Male & Female Endocrine System Labeling Activity Endocrine System Puzzle Homework due Tuesday, February 7: Brain, Body, and Behavior Homework Worksheet Tuesday, February 7: Homework due Today: Brain, Body, and Behavior Homework Worksheet Brain, Body & Behavior Study Guide Test Assignment on Wednesday, February 8: Brain, Body, & Behavior Test Wednesday, February 8: Test Today: Brain, Body, & Behavior Test 5