Download Human Body Unit Review

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Human Body Unit Review
Introduction to the Human Body Chapter 1
1. Describe how cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems are related____________________
2. Name and define the four types of tissues ____________________________
3. Explain what homeostasis means and give a few examples____________________
4. Explain how organ systems work together ______________________
Integumentary Chapter 2
5. Briefly explain the two layers of skin and their function
____________________
6. Explain the role of melanin _________________
Skeletal Chapter 3
7. Describe four functions of bones____________________
8. Describe three types of joints and include a diagram of each____________________
Muscular Chapter 4
9. List three kinds of muscle tissue & an example of each ____________________
10. Describe how skeletal muscles move bones____________________
Digestive Chapter 5
11. Explain the function of small and large intestine
____________________
12. Explain the relationship between the digestive system and the cardiovascular system. ________________
Cardiovascular/ Circulatory Chapter 6
13. Name the main organ and 3 types of blood vessels – explain the function of each____________________
14. Describe the two types of circulation of blood in the body ____________________
Respiratory Chapter 7
15. Explain how breathing happens and what occurs during cellular respiration____________________
16. Discuss the relationship between the respiratory system and the cardiovascular system ____________________
Excretory Chapter 8
17. Explain the function of the Excretory and Urinary Systems ____________
18. Explain the function of the kidneys ___________
Nervous Chapter 9
19. What is the smallest part of the nervous system – name and define the structures _______________
20. Explain how messages travel from neuron to neuron ________________
21. Explain the role of the Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System (include sensory division and
motor division)
Senses Chapter 9
22. Explain how light travels through the eye and an image is created in the brain. _______________
23. Explain how sound travels through the ear and sounds are created in the brain. ________________
Endocrine Chapter 10
24. Explain the function of the endocrine system __________________
25. Explain the relationship between the nervous system and the endocrine system. Include the structure that links
the two together. ______________________
Infectious Diseases Chapter 11
26. Define pathogen and explain the 4 types (include an example of how each can be spread) that can cause
infectious diseases__________
27. Explain the role of antibiotics ________________
Noninfectious Diseases Chapter 11
28. Explain the cause of main type of noninfectious diseases: Cancer, Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, Allergies.
_______________
Lines of Defense Chapter 12
29. Explain the 3 types of first line defense: Physical Barriers, Chemical Barriers, and Biological
Barriers________________
30. Explain the 3 types of second line defenses: Inflammation, Phagocytosis, and Fever________________
Immune Defenses Chapter 12
31. Explain the function of the Immune System ________________
32. Describe the role of both B Cells and T Cells ________________
33. Explain how vaccines work. ____________________