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Nervous System Jeopardy Test Review Game Brain Neuron Eye Ear Misc. 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 What is the largest part of the brain called? cerebrum What part of the brain controls involuntary actions? brain stem What is the function of the corpus callosum? It connects the left side of the brain to the right side of the brain. What part of the brain controls balance? cerebellum What structure joins with the medulla to form the brain stem? pons Name the three types of neurons. sensory, motor, and interneurons What part of the neuron receives the message first? dendrites What part of the neuron carries the message away from the cell body? axon What part of the neuron releases the message? axon tips (or axon terminals) What type of neuron carries a message from the central nervous system to the effector? motor neuron What is the iris? colored part of the eye What is the outermost layer of the eye? sclera What is the innermost layer of the eye? retina What are the light sensitive receptor cells that help you to see colors? cones What helps to give the eye its round shape? vitreous humor What part of the ear acts as a funnel to catch sound waves? external ear What is the first structure of the ear to vibrate? eardrum Name the three smallest bones in the human body. hammer, anvil, stirrup What part of the inner ear helps to maintain balance and body position? semicircular canals What part of the inner ear helps with hearing and sends the vibrations to the auditory nerve? cochlea What is an automatic response of the body that occurs very rapidly and without conscious control? reflex Why does a reflex occur quickly and automatically? The message bypasses the brain. When the nervous system makes you feel thirsty, what body process is it helping you to carry out? homeostasis Why is the sensation of pain important? It alerts the body to danger. How does a nerve impulse move from the axon tips of one neuron to the dendrites of the next neuron? It becomes a chemical in order to cross the synapse. More Brain More Neuron More Eye More Ear More Misc. 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 400 200 400 20 400 200 400 200 400 200 600 300 600 300 600 300 600 300 600 300 800 400 800 400 800 400 800 400 800 400 1000 500 1000 500 1000 500 1000 500 1000 500 What is the touch outer covering of the brain called? dura mater A bruise-like injury to the brain is called a _________. concussion The ______ ____ supply blood flow to the brain. capillary beds What is the “master gland” that is located on the underside of the brain? pituitary gland What structure of the brain aids in smelling? olfactory bulbs What type(s) of neurons are found in spinal nerves? sensory and motor neurons What type of neurons are found only in the brain and spinal cord? interneurons What type of neuron receives a message from the receptor cells? sensory neuron Name the 5 structures that make up a neuron. dendrites, cell body, nucleus, axon, and axon tips State the 6 step path of a nerve impulse. receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, effector, muscle/gland What is the function of the light sensitive receptor cells called rods? They help you to see in dim light. Which structure provides blood flow to the eye? choroid Which structure transports the nerve impulses of the eye to the brain? optic nerve Which structure controls the size of the eye’s opening? iris Which structure focuses incoming light? lens Which bone in the ear is the first to vibrate? hammer Which bone in the ear is the last to vibrate? stirrup Seeing:Light::Hearing______ vibrations Is hearing a physical or chemical sense? physical What is the tube-like structure that carries sound waves from the external ear to the ear drum? ear canal Which two senses are considered chemical senses? smell and taste Name the four divisions of the nervous system. central, peripheral, autonomic, andsomatic A message sent or received by your nervous system is called _______. impulse Which part of the neuron contains the control center of the cell? cell body Describe the position of the image that is projected onto the retina. It is upside down.