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The Nervous System 1. TURN TO PAGE 131 2. DIVIDE THE PAGE INTO 8 EQUAL BOXES 3. NUMBER THE BOXES 1-8 #1-Functions of the Nervous System  1. Communication and coordination  Adapt and respond to changes from both inside and outside the body  2. Site of reasoning- your brain  3. Two main divisions  Central nervous system (CNS): brain and spinal cord  Peripheral nervous system (PNS)- the nerves #2-The Neuron  Neuron- basic of the nervous      system Dendrites- carry impulses towards the cell Axon-carry impulses away from the cell Myelin sheath-insulation Synapse-space between neurons Neurotransmitters-chemical messengers sent across the synapse #3-DCASN  Dead  Dendrites  Cats  Cell body  Always  Axon  Smell  Synapse  Nasty  Neurotransmitters #4-Brain  Cerebrum-largest part of brain. Responsible for reasoning, thought, memory, speech, sensation, etc.  Divided into two halves. #4-Brain  Cerebellum- responsible for muscle coordination  Brain stem- most basic functions; respiration, swallowing, blood pressure. Lower part (medulla oblongata) is continuous with spinal cord #5-Spinal Cord  Spinal cord- begins at brain stem and ends at second lumbar vertebrae  Contains both afferent (to the brain) and efferent (motor neurons- away from the brain) #6-Peripheral Nervous System  Somatic system  Conscious control  Reflex arc  “Moving a hand”  Autonomic system  Automatic (involuntary)  “fight or flight” response  “heart rate goes up” #7- Reflex Arc 1. Stimulus 3. Interneuron 2. Sensory Neuron 4. Motor Neuron 5. Impulse #8- Today I Learned  In 6 complete sentences and 5 new vocabulary words, describe what you have learned about the Nervous System today.  Highlight your words and write neatly!
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                            