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NERVOUS SYSTEM STUDY GUIDE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY NAME: ___________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________ _______ 1. These are open during an action potential _______ 2. This is when a neuron is at rest _____________________ 3. The difference in electrical charge across a membrane _____________________ 4. Another name for a receiving neuron _____________________ 5. Another name for a transmitting neuron _____________________ 6. Is generated when a dendrite or cell body is stimulated _____________________ 7. Special junctions where neurons communicate with other neurons _____________________ 8. A small gap between the axon terminal and the receiving cell _____________________ 9. Chemicals which help continue neuron communication across the synaptic cleft _____________________10. Cells that produce myelin _____________________11. Normally is -70 millivolts _____________________12. Gaps in the myelin sheath of an axon _____________________13. The end of an axon _____________________14. Lipid layer covering most axons _____________________15. Membrane covered extensions of the cell body that receive info _____________________16. Central part of a neuron _____________________17. A long, membrane-bound projection that transmits info away _____________________18. A nerve cell _____________________19. Specialized neurons that detect stimuli such light, pressure or heat _____________________20. Contain the axons of motor neurons _____________________21. Are bundles of axons and dendrites of many neurons together _____________________22. Relay info between other neurons _____________________23. Carry info from the CNS to muscles and glands _____________________24. Carry signals to the CNS from sensory receptors _____________________25. A clear bodily fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord NERVOUS SYSTEM STUDY GUIDE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY NAME: ___________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________ _____________________26. Is a system of membranes which envelop the CNS _____________________27. Is a column of nervous tissue that starts at the medulla oblongata _____________________28. Three layers of meninges _____________________ _____________________ _____________________29. Helps coordinate muscle action and maintains balance _____________________30. Two tissue layers of the brain and spinal cord _____________________ _____________________31. Controls heart rate, respiration rate, blood pressure and defecation _____________________32. Relays visual and auditory information _____________________33. Relays communications between the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum _____________________34. Located beneath the diencephalon _____________________35. A diffuse network of neurons within the brain stem _____________________36. Three divisions of the brain stem _____________________ _____________________ _____________________37. Helps maintain homeostasis and controls hormone production _____________________38. Directs most incoming sensory signals to the proper regions of the cerebral cortex _____________________39. A set of brain structures which help govern emotion, memory, and motivation _____________________40. Two parts of the diencephalon _____________________ _____________________41. Number of spinal nerves _____________________42. Lies between the cerebrum and the brain stem _____________________43. Associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions and problem solving NERVOUS SYSTEM STUDY GUIDE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY NAME: ___________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________ _____________________44. Associated with movement, orientation, recognition, & perception of stimuli _____________________45. Associated with visual processing _____________________46. Four lobes of the brain _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________47. Associated with perception and recognition of auditory stimuli, memory and speech _____________________48. Side of the brain that is creative and intuitive _____________________49. Side of the brain that is logical and rational _____________________50. Layer of the cerebral cortex that is composed of myelinated axons _____________________51. Largest portion of the brain _____________________52. Number of hemispheres _____________________53. Contains 10-20% of the brain’s total number of neurons and is highly folded _____________________54. Connective tissue that connects the right and left hemispheres of the brain _____________________55. Operates the body and interprets vast amounts of information daily _____________________56. Two components of the CNS _____________________ _____________________57. Two divisions of the autonomic nervous system _____________________ _____________________58. Controls smooth muscle actions and other involuntary actions _____________________59. Contains the cells that control the movement of skeletal muscles _____________________60. Responsible for the flight or fight response _____________________61. Involuntary, self-protective movements _____________________62. Lets the body react to sensory information _____________________63. Inhibits hormone secretion NERVOUS SYSTEM STUDY GUIDE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY NAME: ___________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________ _____________________64. Two independent systems of the motor division _____________________ _____________________65. Contains sensory receptors and the nerve cells that connect them to the CNS _____________________66. The two divisions of the PNS _____________________ _____________________67. Includes the special senses and viscera senses _____________________68. Contains the nerves of the extremities _____________________69. Made up of the spinal cord and brain _____________________70. Carries nerve signals between the body and the brain _____________________71. Control center of the CNS _____________________72. The two main divisions of the nervous system _____________________ 73. List the three functions of cerebrospinal fluid. NERVOUS SYSTEM STUDY GUIDE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY NAME: ___________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________ 74. Identify the parts of the neuron. 75. Fill in the graphic organizer blanks. Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Brain Spinal Cord Somatic Nervous System Sympathetic Division NERVOUS SYSTEM STUDY GUIDE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 76. Identify the parts of the brain. 77. Identify the lobes of the brain. NAME: ___________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________ NERVOUS SYSTEM STUDY GUIDE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 78. Identify the parts of the spinal cord. NAME: ___________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________