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` Neuron: A nerve cell. A nerve impulse is carried to the brain by these cells. Dendrites Axon: A part of the neuron that transmits impulses away from Axon Terminals: Branches Cell Body the cell from the body. axonBranches that transmits the Dendrites: of the Cell Body: The control center impulses away from the neuron neuron that receive impulses for the neuron. Axon to another neuron. from the sensory or other neurons. Axon Terminals Nerve Impulse: A message carried through the body by neurons. Stimulus (Stimuli): An event or environmental condition that triggers a nerve impulse, causing an organism to respond. (from the 5 senses) ___ Nerve Impulse Synapse: The release of a chemical to allow an impulse to travel from one neuron to another neuron. ` Cerebrum: The Largest part of Cerebellum: The Second Brain Stem the brain that in(Medulla): which the The largest part of the brain. This Cerebrum Do Not write definitions process of thinking, learning, part of the brain stem that cord Spinal Cord : The spinal part coordinates all of your and reasoning take place that have this color text controls involuntary functions of carries messages between the body’s muscles. the body, such as heart and box. Just brain and thediscuss. rest of the rate body. breathing. Brain Stem (Medulla) Cerebellum Spinal Cord •Memory Frontal Lobe •Understanding Language (Left) Parietal Lobe •Controls Attention •Musical Awareness (Right) •Emotional Control •Sequencing Skills Occipital Lobe •Tactile Perception (Touch) •Judgment •Time – day/night, age, day of •Optic Nerve •Spatial Relationships the week. •Problem Solving (finding your way – maps) •Visual Perception •Emotion •Decision Making •Sensation •Reading – Recognition of Temporal Lobe •Personality(Hot, cold, dull, sharp) Printed Words Thalamus: receives Pons: large nerve fiber bundles that connect Cerebrum information yourThe senses the two lobes of thefrom cerebellum. structure's Corpus Callosum main purpose is to relay messages between the (not smell)Callosum and sends:itThick to the Corpus cerebral cortex and the medulla oblongata. Thalamus correct part of thewhich sends Hypothalamus :brain. Controls your bundle of nerves joins the Cerebellum Pons out motor signals. left all and right domes of the heart rate, temperature, cerebrum. and sleep. waterworks, The Brain Stem Internal View of the Brain Receptors: A special sensory neuron that receives information from the environment. These receptors are found in your five sense organs. – the skin, tongue, nose, eyes, and ear. Taste Buds: Taste receptors on the surface of your tongue bunched together in small round bumps. Optic Nerve: The nerve that goes directly between your eyes and your Occipital Lobe. Auditory Nerve: Impulses travel to the brain through this nerve to be processed in the brain. Reflex: A simple behavior pattern involving an automatic response to a stimulus. Allows to react quickly to pain or danger.