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Neuron Note #4 AP PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW 1. If you burn your finger, which of the following CNS components will receive the message last? The brain b) The spinal cord c) Afferent neurons d) Efferent neurons e) Interneurons a) 2. Which of the following systems would be active if you were currently sleeping? Sympathetic division b) Parasympathetic division c) Somatic division d) Motor division e) Autonomic division a) 3. If you were to develop a rare condition in which signals from your eyes were sent to the area of the brain that processes sound, and signals from the ears were sent to the area of the brain that processes vision, which part of the brain would most likely be damaged? Hippocampus b) Hypothalamus c) Thalamus d) Amygdala e) Pons a) 4. Which brain structure is most responsible for our balance, posture and muscle tone? Medulla b) Hippocampus c) Reticular formation d) Pons e) Cerebellum a) 5. If you have problems storing long-term memories, the damage is most likely in the _____ area of the brain. a) b) c) d) e) Hippocampus Hypothalamus Cerebellum Amygdala Thalamus 6. Andrew was always hungry. The doctor told his parents that Andrew’s _____ was producing too much insulin, causing low blood sugar. a) b) c) d) e) Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Thyroid gland Pancreas Gonads 7. Which of the following techniques for brainimaging uses radioactive glucose to measure brain activity? EEG b) CT c) MRI d) PET e) fMRI a) 8. The part of the cortex to which visual signals and information are sent is the: a) b) c) d) e) Hypothalamus Occipital lobe Frontal lobe Temporal lobe Parietal lobe 9. Tanya was involved in a motorcycle accident that caused severe nerve damage in her right hand, preventing her from fully moving it or detecting pressure in her fingertips. The branch of the nervous system that she has most likely damaged is the: a) b) c) d) e) Central nervous system Autonomic nervous system Sympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Somatic nervous system 10. A man wakes up one morning to find that people around him are using words that make no sense to him & they don’t seem to understand him either. His wife tells him that their son forgot his dinosaur today. When he looks puzzled, she holds up the child’s lunchbox & repeats, “You know, his dinosaur.” This man’s predicament is most like which of the following disorders? Wernicke’s aphasia b) Broca’s aphasia c) Apraxia d) Spatial neglect a) 1. If you burn your finger, which of the following CNS components will receive the message last? The brain b) The spinal cord c) Afferent neurons d) Efferent neurons e) Interneurons a) 2. Which of the following systems would be active if you were currently sleeping? Sympathetic division b) Parasympathetic division c) Somatic division d) Motor division e) Autonomic division a) 3. If you were to develop a rare condition in which signals from your eyes were sent to the area of the brain that processes sound, and signals from the ears were sent to the area of the brain that processes vision, which part of the brain would most likely be damaged? Hippocampus b) Hypothalamus c) Thalamus d) Amygdala e) Pons a) 4. Which brain structure is most responsible for our balance, posture and muscle tone? Medulla b) Hippocampus c) Reticular formation d) Pons e) Cerebellum a) 5. If you have problems storing long-term memories, the damage is most likely in the _____ area of the brain. a) b) c) d) e) Hippocampus Hypothalamus Cerebellum Amygdala Thalamus 6. Andrew was always hungry. The doctor told his parents that Andrew’s _____ was producing too much insulin, causing low blood sugar. a) b) c) d) e) Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Thyroid gland Pancreas Gonads 7. Which of the following techniques for brainimaging uses radioactive glucose to measure brain activity? EEG b) CT c) MRI d) PET e) fMRI a) 8. The part of the cortex to which visual signals and information are sent is the: a) b) c) d) e) Hypothalamus Occipital lobe Frontal lobe Temporal lobe Parietal lobe 9. Tanya was involved in a motorcycle accident that caused severe nerve damage in her right hand, preventing her from fully moving it or detecting pressure in her fingertips. The branch of the nervous system that she has most likely damaged is the: a) b) c) d) e) Central nervous system Autonomic nervous system Sympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Somatic nervous system 10. A man wakes up one morning to find that people around him are using words that make no sense to him & they don’t seem to understand him either. His wife tells him that their son forgot his dinosaur today. When he looks puzzled, she holds up the child’s lunchbox & repeats, “You know, his dinosaur.” This man’s predicament is most like which of the following disorders? Wernicke’s aphasia b) Broca’s aphasia c) Apraxia d) Spatial neglect a)