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Classification Anatomy Functions 1 Functions 2 Neurons 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 The brain and the spinal cord constitute what is called the _________________. What is the central nervous system. The central nervous system is connected to other parts of the body through ___________. What is the peripheral nervous system or peripheral nerves. The peripheral nervous system includes ________ & ________. What are the autonomic nervous system (involuntary) & the somatic nervous system (voluntary). The central nervous system comprises the ________ & the _________. What are the brain and the spinal cord. The autonomic nervous system comprises the __________ & ____________. What are the Sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The three main parts of the brain are _______ , _______ & _________. What are the cerebrum, cerebellum & the medulla oblongata. The two cerebral hemispheres of the brain are joined together by the __________. What is the corpus callosum. The thin layer of gray matter of the hemispheres is called the __________. What is the cerebral cortex. The Butterfly shaped, Rear, lower portion of the brain is called the __________. What is the cerebellum. The part of the brain that joins the spinal cord is the ________. What is the medulla oblongata (aka the base of the brain). Vomiting, coughing, heartbeat rate & breathing are all controlled by __________. What is the medulla oblongata. body temp, water balance, and BP (blood pressure) are all controlled by __________. What is the hypothalamus. What acts as a relay station for information going to the cerebrum (sensory information) is the __________. What is the thalamus. All the nerves that control skeletal muscles, joints, and skin. They receive and act on external stimuli are called ________ nerves. What are the somatic nerves. All the nerves that control the smooth muscles of the internal organs and the glands are called ________ nerves. What are the autonomic nerves. Mention three different types nerves. What are sensory, motor & mixed nerves. The nerves that arise from the brain are called _________. What are the cranial nerves. Name the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system that function automatically. What are the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions. Which part of the pituitary gland is controlled by the hypothalamus through hormones released in the blood? What is the anterior pituitary gland. What is the effect of adrenaline's sympathetic action on the digestive system? What is decreased digestive activity. Mention the three different types of neurons. What are the sensory, motor and interneurons. In action potential when the sodium gates are open and sodium ions move inside the axon, this stage is called ___________. What is called depolarization (aka upswing of action potential) In myelinated axons depolarization occurs only at _____________. What are the nodes of Ranvier. Transmission of nerve impulses across a Synaptic cleft is carried out by chemicals called ______________. What are neurotransmitters. When a fast response is taken by the body bypassing the brain, this is called a _____________. What is a reflex arc.