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Transcript
trp operon – a repressible system
Attenuation - alternative structures
trp operon leader mRNA
Gene regulation in eukaryotes is more
complex than it is in prokaryotes
because of:
– the larger amount of DNA
– the organization of chromatin
– larger number of chromosomes
– spatial separation of transcription
and translation
– mRNA processing
– RNA stability
– cellular differentiation in
eukaryotes
Possible levels of
regulation in
eukaryotes
Expression of eukaryotic genes is
controlled by specific cis-acting
regulatory elements
Activating genes by chromatin remodeling
Making the promoter accessible
Assembly of basal
transcription factors
Enhancer binding
In eukaryotes there are no operons. Genes that need to be expressed
the same time have enhancers that can interact with the same txn fact
Combinatorial gene regulation
Model for the action of the hormone glucocorticoid
Posttranscriptional regulation – alternative aplicing