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An investigation of sympatric speciation in diploid organisms by
An investigation of sympatric speciation in diploid organisms by

... reproduction. The research is essentially a series of logical experiments using a computer simulation of natural genetic mechanisms of reproduction. In this methodology there is no direct comparison with biological data but the simulation follows, as closely as possible, natural genetic mechanisms o ...
Determining the Transcription Factor Genes Populating a Fruit Fly
Determining the Transcription Factor Genes Populating a Fruit Fly

... The bab genes are regulated by the Hox gene Abd-B, which encodes a transcription factor that is the modulator that allows the activation of bab in A5 and A6 of females (Williams et al., 2008). Hox genes are involved in producing the basic morphology in an organism, which for Drosophila is their segm ...
A Second Mechanism for Aluminum Resistance in Wheat Relies on
A Second Mechanism for Aluminum Resistance in Wheat Relies on

... the Al-dependent release of malate anions from roots (Delhaize et al., 1993b; Ryan et al., 1995a, 1995b). This model proposes that malate released from roots protects the sensitive growing apices by binding with and detoxifying the harmful Al3+ cations in the apoplast (Delhaize et al., 1993b; Delhai ...
The monogenic primary dystonias
The monogenic primary dystonias

... The GAG deletion results in the loss of a glutamic acid within the gene product torsinA (302/303). In addition to the GAG deletion, a few other mutations have been described in TOR1A. A G4A transition was detected in exon 5 (c.863G4A) in a female patient with generalized dystonia and in her unaffec ...
VAAST 2 User`s Guide
VAAST 2 User`s Guide

... Briefly,  a  GFF3  file  begins  with  one  or  more  lines  of  pragmas  or  meta-­‐data   information  on  lines  that  begin  with  ‘##’.    The  only  required  pragma  is  ‘##  gff-­‐ version  3’,  although  VAAST  tools  can   ...
Genes Involved in the Uptake and Catabolism of
Genes Involved in the Uptake and Catabolism of

Genes Involved in the Uptake and Catabolism of
Genes Involved in the Uptake and Catabolism of

... was impaired in gluconate kinase and devoid of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (gnd) EC. I . I . I .43) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydratase (edd) activities but which retained the ability to take up (and accumulate) gluconate (Pouyssegur, Faik & Kornberg, 1974). When exposed to gluconate for a prolo ...
Wolbachia: master manipulators of invertebrate biology
Wolbachia: master manipulators of invertebrate biology

... Ehrlichia and Rickettsia, typically have life cycles that include an invertebrate ‘vector’ and mammalian ‘host’, although strictly invertebrate-associated species are also found4. However, unlike members of these other genera, Wolbachia do not routinely infect vertebrates. Wolbachia have attracted c ...
Genetic polymorphisms among C57BL/6 mouse inbred strains
Genetic polymorphisms among C57BL/6 mouse inbred strains

... individuals from both substrains. Nowadays, it is not uncommon for the generation of mouse models to involve the crossing of several independent transgenic and/or knock-out lines to obtain the necessary combination of alleles in which the biological questions can be addressed. Also, it is important ...
gemini Documentation
gemini Documentation

... As version 0.12.2 of GEMINI it is required that your input VCF file undergo additional preprocessing such that multiallelic variants are decomposed and normalized using the vt toolset from the Abecasis lab. Note that we have also decomposed and normalized all of the VCF-based annotation files (e.g., ...
Arabidopsis Cell Division Cycle 20.1 Is Required for Normal Meiotic
Arabidopsis Cell Division Cycle 20.1 Is Required for Normal Meiotic

... whether the spindle is normal and correctly attached to kinetochores. The SAC proteins regulate mitotic chromosome segregation by affecting CDC20 (Cell Division Cycle 20) function. However, it is unclear whether CDC20 regulates meiotic spindle assembly and proper homolog segregation. Here, we show t ...
PCTpc201500834rar1_pap_plantcell 1..16
PCTpc201500834rar1_pap_plantcell 1..16

... whether the spindle is normal and correctly attached to kinetochores. The SAC proteins regulate mitotic chromosome segregation by affecting CDC20 (Cell Division Cycle 20) function. However, it is unclear whether CDC20 regulates meiotic spindle assembly and proper homolog segregation. Here, we show t ...
PCTpc201500834rar1_pap_plantcell 1..16
PCTpc201500834rar1_pap_plantcell 1..16

... whether the spindle is normal and correctly attached to kinetochores. The SAC proteins regulate mitotic chromosome segregation by affecting CDC20 (Cell Division Cycle 20) function. However, it is unclear whether CDC20 regulates meiotic spindle assembly and proper homolog segregation. Here, we show t ...
The KetelD Dominant-Negative Mutations Identify
The KetelD Dominant-Negative Mutations Identify

... formation: Since the Ketel D mutations have been known to be gain-of-function type (Szabad et al. 1989), the above-described defects are most likely brought about by Ketel D-encoded mutant gene products. To elaborate the above possibility we carried out egg cytoplasm injections: 1. First a sample of ...
1. Ackerman A 1943 (Experiments to increase the yield from spring
1. Ackerman A 1943 (Experiments to increase the yield from spring

... Cytogenetics of Agricultural Plants (Shumnyi VK & Shchapova AI eds). Novosibirsk, 1989. (In Russian). pp. 147-160. Arbuzova VS 1994 Chromosome localization of genes Pp for purple grain pigmentation introgressed into common wheat. Genetika (Supplement) 30: 9. Arbuzova VS, Efremova TT, Laikova LI, May ...
Attachment 2.2 Sequencing results
Attachment 2.2 Sequencing results

... - There are multiple transcripts of the AHR gene in the dog Conservation: the protein coding transcripts of human, dog, mouse, rat, horse, chicken, rabbit and zebrafish were compared by blasting them in NCBI Blast. Both nucleotide sequences and aminoacid sequences were compared. Query coverages rang ...
NF1 Gene Test Review - The Friedman Lab at UBC
NF1 Gene Test Review - The Friedman Lab at UBC

... NF1, but gray matter volume is not correlated with intelligence quotient in NF1.78,79 Most individuals with NF1 have normal intelligence, but learning disabilities occur in 50% to 75%.80 – 85 Visual-spatial performance deficits and attention deficits are most often seen, although a variety of learni ...
Consistency analysis of redundant probe sets on Affymetrix three
Consistency analysis of redundant probe sets on Affymetrix three

... and these arrays continue to be used in individual labs as well as larger-scale projects, such as the Cancer Genome Atlas [1]. Exon arrays were developed more recently and have been marketed as being able to quantify changes in alternative splicing. Many groups have reported success using exon array ...
Observations on the New Rh Agglutinin Anti-f
Observations on the New Rh Agglutinin Anti-f

... http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/9/2/117.full.html Articles on similar topics can be found in the following Blood collections Information about reproducing this article in parts or in its entirety may be found online at: http://www.bloodjournal.org/site/misc/rights.xhtml#repub_requests Informatio ...
Chapter 7 - Research Explorer
Chapter 7 - Research Explorer

... atmospheric CO2 appears more complex than in most marine ecosystems. Freshwater systems range widely in pH and alkalinity (Lazzarino et al., 2009; Balmer and Downing, 2011), which affects the speciation of inorganic carbon. Many freshwater ecosystems receive large amounts of organic carbon from terr ...
Comparison of different PCR tests for detecting Shiga toxin
Comparison of different PCR tests for detecting Shiga toxin

... katP EHEC virulence genes. Such strains, which have to be unequivocally distinguished from toxigenic E. coli O157, could be differentiated using the four other PCR systems tested. The stx-negative derivatives of STEC O157 (eight strains) that were sorbitol-negative and positive for the eaeA, hlyA, k ...
A Theory of Conceptual Advance: Explaining Conceptual Change in
A Theory of Conceptual Advance: Explaining Conceptual Change in

... philosophy of science with the history of science, and how to approach conceptual and methodological issues in biology. My greatest debt is to my dissertation advisors Paul Griffiths and Anil Gupta. Anil helped me in getting clear about what my philosophical project is most fundamentally after, and ...
4. Rh Phenotyping
4. Rh Phenotyping

... In this procedure, commonly tested antigens of the Rh system will be studied. Normally the only Rh antigen identified in routine pretransfusion testing is the D antigen. Four additional Rh antigens are: C, E, –c, and ‘. Information obtained through the identification of these antigens may be used in ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Hyper extensible skin should also be distinguished from that observed in the cutis laxa syndromes and in De Barsy syndrome, in which the redundant skin hangs in loose folds and only returns very slowly to its former position. In these syndromes, the skin is not fragile, and wound healing is normal. ...
Creating order from chaos: epigenome dynamics in
Creating order from chaos: epigenome dynamics in

... dynamic structures that manage to maintain their essential functions over hundreds of ...
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Genome (book)

Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters is a 1999 popular science book by Matt Ridley, published by Fourth Estate.
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