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Name:___________________ The Nervous and Sensory Systems (Do Not Lose!) Part X: The Nervous System – The nervous system receives and then sends out information about your body. It also monitors and responds to changes in your environment. ◊ Name a few important body functions that your nervous system controls on its own without you having to think about it much? ◊ What are the three types of neurons? 1 ◊ Please label some of the parts of neuron below. ◊ The nervous system can be divided into two parts. Label the parts and then break them down into the different parts that we have learned. 2 ◊ Please name some of the parts of the brain below __________________: Learning, Intelligence, emotions, personality, Judgment, and all voluntary activities of your body. __________________: Connects brain to spinal column and controls all involuntary activities. __________________: Thick band of nerve fibers that divides the cerebrum into left and right hemispheres. __________________: Controls motor movement, coordination, balance. __________________: Lobed mass of grey matter buried under the cerebral cortex. It is involved in sensory perception and regulation of motor functions. 3 __________________- associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving __________________- associated with movement, orientation, recognition, perception of stimuli __________________- associated with visual processing __________________- associated with perception and recognition of auditory stimuli, memory, and speech ◊ Please label the outside parts of the eye. ◊ Please label and provide some insight about the function of parts of the eye. 4 ◊ Please sketch the inside of a nose below. ◊ Describe how smell occurs and is connected to taste. ◊ Fill in the blanks below: To hear you must…. Direct the sound _______________ into the hearing part of the ____________ and sense the fluctuations in air _________________. Translate these fluctuations into an _________________ signal that your brain can understand. 5 ◊ Please label the parts of the ear below? _____________: A tiny bone that passes vibrations from the hammer to the stirrup. _____________: A spiral-shaped, fluid-filled inner ear structure; it is lined with cilia (tiny hairs) that move when vibrated and cause a nerve impulse to form. _____________: (Also called the tympanic membrane) a thin membrane that vibrates when sound waves reach it. ______________: A tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose; it equalizes the pressure between the middle ear and the air outside. ______________: A tiny bone that passes vibrations from the eardrum to the anvil. ◊ Describe a few of the different senses that nerves in your skin can send to your brain? 6 ◊ What body systems are used to pick up a pencil and write down a few sentences in the space below? 7