Cumming BG, Parker AJ.
... in the vicinity of the receptive field. The results for these four neurons closely resembled those for the rest of the population. It would have been possible to manipulate the relative disparity between the foreground and background of the RDS simply by changing the disparity of the background regi ...
... in the vicinity of the receptive field. The results for these four neurons closely resembled those for the rest of the population. It would have been possible to manipulate the relative disparity between the foreground and background of the RDS simply by changing the disparity of the background regi ...
the Report - The Lasker Foundation
... in varying degrees of monocular, or occasionally binocular, vision impairment, mainly in children; if not successfully treated, it can lead to permanent vision impairment for life. Its etiology and a precise definition have long defied science’s best efforts, but we do know that risk factors for amb ...
... in varying degrees of monocular, or occasionally binocular, vision impairment, mainly in children; if not successfully treated, it can lead to permanent vision impairment for life. Its etiology and a precise definition have long defied science’s best efforts, but we do know that risk factors for amb ...
Effects of Residual Inhibition Phenomenon on Early Auditory Evoked
... of central information processing are mainly responsible in tinnitus perception and generation (Plewnia et al, 2007). Meanwhile abnormal activity at higher levels of the auditory pathways (auditory nuclei, auditory cortex, associative cortices) may contribute significantly to the generation of tinni ...
... of central information processing are mainly responsible in tinnitus perception and generation (Plewnia et al, 2007). Meanwhile abnormal activity at higher levels of the auditory pathways (auditory nuclei, auditory cortex, associative cortices) may contribute significantly to the generation of tinni ...
By ON THE ROLE OF THE SUPERIOR COLLICULUS IN THE CONTROL... VISUALLY-GUIDED SACCADES
... predict how the spatial interactions between neural signals related to visual processing and saccadic preparation interact within the SC to influence saccadic reaction time. I concluded that saccade latency was strongly dependant on the spatial representation and interaction of visual and saccade re ...
... predict how the spatial interactions between neural signals related to visual processing and saccadic preparation interact within the SC to influence saccadic reaction time. I concluded that saccade latency was strongly dependant on the spatial representation and interaction of visual and saccade re ...
Understanding the process of multisensory integration
... than those from cues that are temporally displaced from one another. However, the present results from studies of cat SC neurons show that this "temporal principle" of multisensory integration is more nuanced than previously thought and reveal that the integration of temporally-displaced sensory res ...
... than those from cues that are temporally displaced from one another. However, the present results from studies of cat SC neurons show that this "temporal principle" of multisensory integration is more nuanced than previously thought and reveal that the integration of temporally-displaced sensory res ...
Interactions between amygdala central nucleus and the ventral
... the first 5-s CS period and (B) CRs during the last 5-s CS period. (C, D) CRs during the first 5-s period and ORs during the last 5-s period, respectively. Contra refers to rats that received lesions of the CeA in one hemisphere and of the VTA in the other hemisphere, ipsi refers to rats that received ...
... the first 5-s CS period and (B) CRs during the last 5-s CS period. (C, D) CRs during the first 5-s period and ORs during the last 5-s period, respectively. Contra refers to rats that received lesions of the CeA in one hemisphere and of the VTA in the other hemisphere, ipsi refers to rats that received ...
2017
... At the Awards ceremony (Monday 6:00 - 7:30 pm) and reception (7:30-8:30 pm), we will honor individuals that have contributed to auditory research in different ways. These include the Geraldine Dietz Fox Young Investigator Award, a special recognition for the important contributions of Drs. Art Poppe ...
... At the Awards ceremony (Monday 6:00 - 7:30 pm) and reception (7:30-8:30 pm), we will honor individuals that have contributed to auditory research in different ways. These include the Geraldine Dietz Fox Young Investigator Award, a special recognition for the important contributions of Drs. Art Poppe ...
Auditory Neurons in the Dorsal Cortex of the Inferior Colliculus
... CN – Cochlear Nucleus DCN – Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus ...
... CN – Cochlear Nucleus DCN – Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus ...
Ear manipulations help model neuroplasticity limitations
... Connecting Sensory Organs with the Central Nervous System Sensory organs send information about the outside world to specified nuclei in the central nervous system (CNS). In turn, the CNS sends information back to certain sensory organs to modulate the incoming signal. For example, the retina of man ...
... Connecting Sensory Organs with the Central Nervous System Sensory organs send information about the outside world to specified nuclei in the central nervous system (CNS). In turn, the CNS sends information back to certain sensory organs to modulate the incoming signal. For example, the retina of man ...
Neural Correlates of Knowledge: Stable Representation of Stimulus
... with a cue stimulus (e.g., a rain cloud). The cue is followed by presentation of two choice stimuli, from which the subject must identify the stimulus that has been paired with the cue (e.g., an umbrella). To perform correctly the subject must access their knowledge of the stimulus pairing at some t ...
... with a cue stimulus (e.g., a rain cloud). The cue is followed by presentation of two choice stimuli, from which the subject must identify the stimulus that has been paired with the cue (e.g., an umbrella). To perform correctly the subject must access their knowledge of the stimulus pairing at some t ...
The Role of Temporal Structure in Human Vision
... human visual systems to simplify the grouping of local features into global forms and to promote the segregation of those forms from their backgrounds. Indeed, grouping and figure/ground segregation have constituted two of visual perception’s most enduring, widely studied problems. Dating back to th ...
... human visual systems to simplify the grouping of local features into global forms and to promote the segregation of those forms from their backgrounds. Indeed, grouping and figure/ground segregation have constituted two of visual perception’s most enduring, widely studied problems. Dating back to th ...
Dolphin Biosonar Echolocation
... out of water. They illustrate this by showing a dolphin leaping more than 6 meters into the air to snatch a small fish from the teeth of a performer at an aquarium. A scenario in Ridgway suggests a dolphin may recognize a specific person at about 20 meters using either vision or hearing in air10. It ...
... out of water. They illustrate this by showing a dolphin leaping more than 6 meters into the air to snatch a small fish from the teeth of a performer at an aquarium. A scenario in Ridgway suggests a dolphin may recognize a specific person at about 20 meters using either vision or hearing in air10. It ...
Kaczkurkin_umn_0130E_14221
... A third process by which resistance to extinction could occur was proposed by Eysenck (1976), who suggested the “incubation of fear” theory. According to this account, the CR creates an internal state of fear that functions as the US, thereby impeding extinction. Specifically, Eysenck suggests that ...
... A third process by which resistance to extinction could occur was proposed by Eysenck (1976), who suggested the “incubation of fear” theory. According to this account, the CR creates an internal state of fear that functions as the US, thereby impeding extinction. Specifically, Eysenck suggests that ...
Neural representation of olfactory mixtures in the honeybee
... stimulus compound (elemental processing, e.g. Rescorla & Wagner, 1972; Rescorla, 1972, 1973) or treat a compound as an entity different from its elements (configural processing, e.g. Pearce, 1987, 1994) has been the subject of intensive debate both within and across sensory modalities. Within modalit ...
... stimulus compound (elemental processing, e.g. Rescorla & Wagner, 1972; Rescorla, 1972, 1973) or treat a compound as an entity different from its elements (configural processing, e.g. Pearce, 1987, 1994) has been the subject of intensive debate both within and across sensory modalities. Within modalit ...
Olfactory Learning in Drosophila: Learning from Models
... LI (see the right side of the lower part of Fig. 1). Flies show a conditioned approach towards the trained odor in the test. We interpret this as a change of the hedonic value of the US. The associative strength is less strong than for delay conditioning and the ISI range for learning is smaller. Th ...
... LI (see the right side of the lower part of Fig. 1). Flies show a conditioned approach towards the trained odor in the test. We interpret this as a change of the hedonic value of the US. The associative strength is less strong than for delay conditioning and the ISI range for learning is smaller. Th ...
Selective attention through selective neuronal synchronization
... visual cortex (Womelsdorf et al., 2007). This study measured the trial-by-trial changes in correlated amplitude fluctuation and changes in precise synchronization between pair AB and pair AC, using the spontaneous variation of neuronal activity during constant visual stimulation. The strength of amp ...
... visual cortex (Womelsdorf et al., 2007). This study measured the trial-by-trial changes in correlated amplitude fluctuation and changes in precise synchronization between pair AB and pair AC, using the spontaneous variation of neuronal activity during constant visual stimulation. The strength of amp ...
Serotonin in the inferior colliculus fluctuates with behavioral state
... amount of 5-HT in the extracellular fluid. There is strong regional variation in the concentration of these proteins, which can lead to regional variation in the magnitude and time course of 5-HT profiles (Dahlin et al., 2007; Gasser et al., 2009; Gehlert et al., 2008). The variability in 5-HT regul ...
... amount of 5-HT in the extracellular fluid. There is strong regional variation in the concentration of these proteins, which can lead to regional variation in the magnitude and time course of 5-HT profiles (Dahlin et al., 2007; Gasser et al., 2009; Gehlert et al., 2008). The variability in 5-HT regul ...
Hands Up: Attentional Prioritization of Space Near the Hand
... visual targets presented near the stimulated hand relative to targets presented near the other hand (Spence et al., 1998). This crossmodal cuing effect occurred whether or not the stimulated hand was visible (Kennet et al., 2002) as long as the proximity of the visual stimulus with respect to the ha ...
... visual targets presented near the stimulated hand relative to targets presented near the other hand (Spence et al., 1998). This crossmodal cuing effect occurred whether or not the stimulated hand was visible (Kennet et al., 2002) as long as the proximity of the visual stimulus with respect to the ha ...
C:\Vision\15Higher level Pt 2.wpd
... 1.2.3 on the phylogeny of vision. This material highlights the fact that a selection of primates can no longer be used in research related to the maximum performance of the human visual system. The system contains components and circuits that are either rudimentary or absent in these lower species. ...
... 1.2.3 on the phylogeny of vision. This material highlights the fact that a selection of primates can no longer be used in research related to the maximum performance of the human visual system. The system contains components and circuits that are either rudimentary or absent in these lower species. ...
NIH Public Access
... O'Neill and Suga 1979, Suga et al., 1979; Myotis lucifugus, Sullivan 1982a,b; Eptesicus fuscus, Dear et al., 1993; Feng et al., 1978), Rhinolophus rouxi, Schuller et al., 1988, 1991; Carollia perspicillata, Hagemann et al., 2010). In most of these species, the delay-tuned neurons respond to the same ...
... O'Neill and Suga 1979, Suga et al., 1979; Myotis lucifugus, Sullivan 1982a,b; Eptesicus fuscus, Dear et al., 1993; Feng et al., 1978), Rhinolophus rouxi, Schuller et al., 1988, 1991; Carollia perspicillata, Hagemann et al., 2010). In most of these species, the delay-tuned neurons respond to the same ...
Article - Leslie Vosshall - The Rockefeller University
... Drosophila modulates the physiology of glomerular circuitry on short time scales (Yu et al., 2004). In honeybee workers, the volume of a few identified glomeruli correlates with and is modulated by foraging experience outside the confines of the hive (Winnington et al., 1996). Previous studies in Dr ...
... Drosophila modulates the physiology of glomerular circuitry on short time scales (Yu et al., 2004). In honeybee workers, the volume of a few identified glomeruli correlates with and is modulated by foraging experience outside the confines of the hive (Winnington et al., 1996). Previous studies in Dr ...
Maxillary palp glomeruli and ipsilateral projections in the antennal
... riboprobes (Vosshall et al 2000) has been used to localize receptors in the olfactory organs. The projections from sensory neurons expressing a particular DOR converge on to one or sometimes two glomeruli (Clyne et al 1999; Gao and Chess 1999). Thus sensory neuron that are believed to be functionall ...
... riboprobes (Vosshall et al 2000) has been used to localize receptors in the olfactory organs. The projections from sensory neurons expressing a particular DOR converge on to one or sometimes two glomeruli (Clyne et al 1999; Gao and Chess 1999). Thus sensory neuron that are believed to be functionall ...
elsevier second proof - Michigan State University
... pumping mechanisms, and nonsensory cells with motile cilia that create constant movement. Within the nasal cavity, the pseudostratified sensory epithelium contains three basic cell types (Figure 3b): olfactory receptor cells; sustentacular cells, a class of supporting cells; and basal cells, the pro ...
... pumping mechanisms, and nonsensory cells with motile cilia that create constant movement. Within the nasal cavity, the pseudostratified sensory epithelium contains three basic cell types (Figure 3b): olfactory receptor cells; sustentacular cells, a class of supporting cells; and basal cells, the pro ...
Firing activities of auditory cortical neurons during categorical task
... Categorization is the act of assigning objects or events to classes (i.e., categories). By categorical perception the continuous and variable stimulation that reaches the sense organs is sorted out by the mind into discrete, distinct classes whose members come to resemble one another more than they ...
... Categorization is the act of assigning objects or events to classes (i.e., categories). By categorical perception the continuous and variable stimulation that reaches the sense organs is sorted out by the mind into discrete, distinct classes whose members come to resemble one another more than they ...
Cross-modal Circuitry Between Auditory and
... To determine whether somatosensory responses of SIV neurons were influenced by auditory stimuli or auditory FAES activation, somatosensory stimuli were presented within a neuron’s receptive field alone and then in combination with a natural auditory cue or with electrical stimulation through one of ...
... To determine whether somatosensory responses of SIV neurons were influenced by auditory stimuli or auditory FAES activation, somatosensory stimuli were presented within a neuron’s receptive field alone and then in combination with a natural auditory cue or with electrical stimulation through one of ...