Download Nervous System - Winston Knoll Collegiate

Name:___________________
The Nervous and Sensory Systems
(Do Not Lose!)
Part X: The Nervous System –
The nervous system receives and then sends out information about your body.
It also monitors and responds to changes in your environment.
◊ Name a few important body functions that
your nervous system controls on its own
without you having to think about it much?
◊ What are the three types of neurons?
1
◊ Please label some of the parts of neuron below.
◊ The nervous system can be divided into two parts. Label the parts and then break them down
into the different parts that we have learned.
2
◊ Please name some of the parts of the brain below
__________________: Learning, Intelligence, emotions, personality, Judgment, and all
voluntary activities of your body.
__________________: Connects brain to spinal column and controls all involuntary activities.
__________________: Thick band of nerve fibers that divides the cerebrum into left and
right hemispheres.
__________________: Controls motor movement, coordination, balance.
__________________: Lobed mass of grey matter buried under the cerebral cortex. It is
involved in sensory perception and regulation of motor functions.
3
__________________- associated
with reasoning, planning, parts of
speech, movement, emotions, and
problem solving
__________________- associated
with movement, orientation, recognition,
perception of stimuli
__________________- associated
with visual processing
__________________- associated
with perception and recognition of
auditory stimuli, memory, and speech
◊ Please label the outside
parts of the eye.
◊ Please label and provide some insight about the function of
parts of the eye.
4
◊ Please sketch the inside of a nose below. ◊ Describe how smell occurs and is connected to taste.
◊ Fill in the blanks below: To hear you must….
Direct the sound _______________ into the hearing part of the ____________ and sense
the fluctuations in air _________________.
Translate these fluctuations into an _________________ signal that your brain can
understand.
5
◊ Please label the parts of the ear below?
_____________: A tiny bone that passes vibrations from the hammer to the
stirrup.
_____________: A spiral-shaped, fluid-filled inner ear structure; it is lined with
cilia (tiny hairs) that move when vibrated and cause a nerve impulse to form.
_____________: (Also called the tympanic membrane) a thin membrane that
vibrates when sound waves reach it.
______________: A tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose;
it equalizes the pressure between the middle ear and the air outside.
______________: A tiny bone that passes vibrations from the eardrum to the
anvil.
◊ Describe a few of the different senses that nerves in your skin can send to your brain?
6
◊ What body systems are used to pick up a pencil and write down a few sentences in the space
below?
7