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Nervous System The Nervous System Major Function: To ____________ all activities of the body Basic Tasks: 1. ________________ Input: Monitor both external and internal environments. 2. _________________: Process the information and often integrate it with ___________ information. 3. ___________ ____________: If necessary, signal effecter organs to make an appropriate response. 1. 2 3 Two parts of the Nervous System 1. The ______________ _____________ System (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. _________________- coordinates all body functions. _________________- transmilts messages from the brain to the rest of the body. 2. The _________________ ________________ System- Consists of nerves that relay messages between the CNS and the rest of your body. Nerves ______________- nerve cells that transmit messages. _____________: functional portion _____________: short extensions that receive signals _____________: long extension that transmits impulses away The Brain The ____________ is the control center of the nervous system. Three major parts of the brain: 1. ____________- largest part of the brain. Controls your ______________, _____________, ______________, and controls your ____________ and ____________ the information gathered by your sense organs. _______________ -regulates the temperature of blood, appetite, and emotions. ________________-Interprets signals from the eyes, ears, hands, and nose; controls muscle movement, and is responsible for intelligence. Three Major Parts 2.________________- below and to the back of cerebrum. Controls _______________ and _____________. Nervous System Disorders 3. __________________- Connects the brain to the spinal cord. Controls ____________, _____________, and ___________ ___________. __________________-Disorder in which the myelin surrounding neurons deteriorate making it hard for signals to travel from one neuron to the next. __________________-Degeneration of nervous tissue that can cause memory loss, loss of verbal communication, and motor skills __________________-genetic disorder that affects muscle coordination and causes involuntary twitching. __________________-irregular movements of the head, neck, or shoulders. They also may be more complex motor behaviors such as snorting, sniffing, and involuntary vocalization. Pushing the Limits: Sensation The Nervous System works with the ________ System Major Organs Example Function of the Nervous System Defend the statement: The Nervous system is the most important system because… The Nervous System works with the ________ System Example The Nervous System works with the ________ System Example Example