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Name _________________________________ DNA Study Guide Fill in the chart: Scientist Experiment Conclusion Griffin Avery Hershey-Chase Chargaff X Maurice Wilkins Rosalind Franklin Watson & Crick X 1) What is a bacteriophage? 2) What are the parts of a bacteriophage? 3) What are the three parts of a nucleotide? a. ______________________ b. ______________________ c. ______________________ 4) What are the two types of nucleotides? ____________ & ______________ 5) What does the DNA code for? ________________________ 6) Compare & Contrast DNA & RNA: DNA RNA Structure Sugar Nitrogen Bases Location 7) In DNA A always bonds with ______ & G always bonds with __________. 8) What are purines? Name and DRAW. Name _________________________________ DNA Study Guide 9) What are pyrimidines? Name and DRAW. 10) Assume that the two parent strands of DNA have been separated and that the base sequence on one parent strand is A-T-T-C-G-C; the base sequence that will complement that parent strand is __________________________________________ 11) Who was Rosalind Franklin? 12) What was her contribution to the discovery of DNA? 13) Why is the work of Rosalind Franklin overlooked in the discovery of DNA? 14) List the pieces of information about DNA structure that Rosalind Franklin discovered through her x-ray diffraction research. 15) What is DNA Replication? 16) Where does replication take place? _____________________________ 17) List and Describe the steps of replication. 18) What are the enzymes that are used in replication? ____________________________________ 19) How many types of RNA are there? _____________ 20) Complete the chart below Type of RNA Purpose Location 21) What is protein synthesis? 22) Where does transcription take place? _______________________________ 23) Where does translation take place? _______________________________ 24) What is a codon? 25) What is an anti-codon? 26) There are 64 possible codons and 20 amino acids. What does this mean? ____________________________________________________________ 27) During translation, how does the ribosome know which amino acid to pick? _____________________________________________________________