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Transcript
DNA vs RNA Replication Making Proteins Discovery Of DNA Potpourri 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt Found only in the nucleus What is DNA? Contains the base uracil? What is RNA? Contains a phosphate group? What is DNA & RNA? Controls heredity What is DNA? Made of repeating units Of nucleotides What are both DNA & RNA? This enzyme adds New nucleotides? What is DNA polymerase? This base bonds to argenine What is thymine? To speed up the process DNA is replicated this way. What is along many segments of the DNA? This must be done in order to read the DNA nucleotides? What is unzip the DNA? The type of bond between nitrogen bases in a DNA molecule What is a hydrogen bond? Copying the DNA message to mRNA is done by this process. What is transcription? Transcription occurs in this part of the cell What is the nucleus? This molecule carries Amino acids? What is transfer RNA? The site of protein synthesis. What is the ribosome? Translation starts at this codon. What is AUG? These scientist discovered DNA’s double helix shape. Who are Watson & Crick? Fred Griffith used these two infectious cells with mice. What are smooth (encapsulated) and rough (non-encapsulated) pneumonia bacteria? The scientists who used x-ray crystallography to determine DNA’s helical shape Who are Franklin & Wilkins? Hershey and Chase ended the debate regarding hereditary material over these two molecules What are proteins and DNA? Hershey and Chase found this radioactively tagged element inside the cell after subjecting bacteria to viruses. What is Phosphorus? The enzyme that unzips DNA What is helicase? This is what usually happens to mistakes in the DNA during replication What is to be proofread and fixed? Mistakes or changes in a gene (or sequence of bases) on a chromosome What are mutations? Insertion & deletion are examples of this type of mutation. What is frameshift? When a nitrogen base is substituted with another nitrogen base What causes a point mutation?
