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2.5. Genetics Definitions Term Species Heredity Gene Expression Gene DNA profiling Coding dna Non-coding dna Definition Organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. The passing on of traits from parent to offspring by means of genes The process of using the information on the gene to make a protein A unit of DNA which codes for the production of a specific protein Examining DNA / for a pattern or band / to compare …………………………………………………………. A method of making a unique pattern of bands from the DNA of a person, [which can then be used to distinguish that persons DNA from other DNA] That part of the chromosome which carries the infomation to make a protein That part of the chromosome which does not carry the infomation to make a protein Genetic screening Transcription Translation Testing (people) for the presence of a (specific) gene or Gamete Fertilisation Allele Homozygous Heterozygous Genotype Phenotype Dominance Recessive A haploid sex cell which is capable of fusion The fusion of 2[haploid] gametes to form a [diploid] zygote An alternative form of a gene Has identical alleles [for a trait] Has different alleles [for a trait] The genetic make-up of an individual Physical appearance of an organism One allele masks the expression of the other. Allele whose expression is masked by dominant allele Incomplete Dominance Variation Neither allele masks the expression of the other. Mutation Change in the genetic make up Genetic engineering Evolution Manipulation or alteration of genes To establish presence or absence of gene(s) The process of producing mRNA using DNA as a template. The process of making a protein using the mRNA code a template Difference between members of species or population (Inheritable) change within a population (or species) / in response to change in the environment / by natural selection/over time 2.5. Genetics Define the following terms in the space provided: Term Species Heredity Gene Expression Gene DNA profiling Coding dna Non-coding dna Genetic screening Transcription Translation Gamete Fertilisation Allele Homozygous Heterozygous Genotype Phenotype Dominance Recessive Incomplete Dominance Variation Mutation Genetic engineering Evolution Definition 2.5. Genetics State the term which may apply to the following definitions Term Definition Organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring The passing on of traits from parent to offspring by means of genes The process of using the information on the gene to make a protein A unit of DNA which codes for the production of a specific protein Examining DNA / for a pattern or band / to compare …………………………………………………………. A method of making a unique pattern of bands from the DNA of a person, [which can then be used to distinguish that persons DNA from other DNA] That part of the chromosome which carries the infomation to make a protein. That part of the chromosome which does not carry the infomation to make a protein Testing (people) for the presence of a (specific) gene or To establish presence or absence of gene(s) The process of producing RNA by matching complementary bases from DNA onto RNA ……………………………………………………….. (Matching) RNA production (notion of both DNA and RNA must be given) The process of making a protein using the mRNA code a template A haploid sex cell which is capable of fusion The fusion of 2[haploid] gametes to form a [diploid] zygote An alternative form of a gene Has identical alleles [for a trait] Has different alleles [for a trait] The genetic make-up of an individual Physical appearance of an organism One allele masks the expression of the other. Allele whose expression is masked by dominant allele Neither allele masks the expression of the other. Difference between members of species or population Change in the genetic make up Manipulation or alteration of genes (Inheritable) change within a population (or species) / in response to change in the environment / by natural selection/over time