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Transcript
Cell Physiology Study Guide Outline I. Cell Theory a. Microscope use b. Scientists’ discoveries c. The three statements of the Cell Theory II. Prokaryotes III. Eukaryotes a. Label eukaryotic cell b. Cellular organization c. Organelle structures and functions IV. Cell Transport a. Membrane structure b. Passive transport c. Diffusion d. Osmosis e. Active transport Vocabulary: Cell specialization Cell Tissue Organ Organ system Prokaryote Eukaryote Organelle Nucleus Nuclear envelope Chromatin Nucleolus Ribosome Rough ER Smooth ER Golgi Apparatus Vesicle Vacuole Lysosome Cytoplasm Centriole Cytoskeleton Mitochondrion(a) Chloroplast Cell wall Cilia Flagella Cell membrane Phospholipid Hydrophobic Hydrophilic (Phospho)lipid bilayer Fluid Mosaic Model Passive Transport Active Transport Semipermeable Diffusion Equilibrium Osmosis Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic Facilitated diffusion Transport protein Endocytosis Exocytosis Objectives: 1. Describe the conclusions of Hooke, Leeuwenhoek, Schwann, Schleiden and Virchow 2. State the three parts of the cell theory 3. Compare and contrast prokaryotes and eukaryotic cells 4. Compare and contrast plant and animal cells 5. Label and describe the functions of the organelles found in eukaryotic cells 6. Explain how the organelles work together to manufacture cellular products 7. Sketch and label the phospholipid bilayer. 8. Determine which materials will pass through the phospholipid bilayer and explain why. 9. Compare and contrast passive transport and active transport. 10. Compare and contrast diffusion and osmosis 11. Describe the effects of placing a plant and animal cell in a hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic solution. Explain why this occurs. 12. Diagram and describe how the cell membrane changes to allow endocytosis and exocytosis to occur.