Download cell test review 15-16 - Mercer Island School District

Name: __________________________
Period: ____
Cell / Diffusion Test Review
Instructions: Review your notes, labs and homework to study for your test (chapter 3).
A. Structures and Function of Cells- Know the function of each and be able to apply an analogy (Like your
cell factory). Also be able to label a picture.
nucleus
cell membrane
golgi bodies
vacuoles
nucleolus
cell wall
lysosomes
chloroplasts
chromosomes
ribosomes
cytoskeleton
DNA
cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
mRNA
Protein
B. Understand the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
C. Understand the hierarchy of multicellular organisms (what makes up what) atomsmolecules
organellescells  tissues  organs  organ systems  multicellular organism
D. Review your labs and understand the concepts that were demonstrated: Plant and Animal Cell Lab,
Eggmosis Lab
E. Know the structure of the cell membrane and how these terms relate to its function and/or identify them
in a picture:
Phospholipid
Cholesterol
Phosphate head
Transport proteins
Fatty acid tails
hydrophobic
hydrophilic
F. Know the difference between passive and active transport and provide examples of each
G. Know these terms and how they are related to diffusion (don’t just use the glossary):
Hypertonic
Osmosis
plasmolysis
Facilitated diffusion
Hypotonic
passive transport
homeostasis
Osmotic Pressure
Isotonic
Active Transport
equilibrium
diffusion
cytolysis
concentration gradient
H. Be able to predict what will happen to various cells in different types of solutions (hypotonic, hypertonic,
isotonic) given concentration percentages or a pictorial representation of molecule concentrations (dots).
I. Describe problems (give examples) that can happen to an organism due to osmosis.