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Biotech unit Objectives Chapters 19-21 Flex Day: January 18 Holiday: January 21 Chapter 19 Key Terms Chromatin Nucleosomes DNA methylation Control elements Leucine zipper motif Heterochromatin DNA packaging Histone acetylation alternative splicing BRCA gene January 14- January 25 Test: Wednesday January 23 Ex days: January 24-25. Euchromatin satellite DNA genomic imprinting helix turn helix motif proto-oncogenes Protein scaffolding immunoglobulins apoptosis zinc finger motif tumor suppressor gene Histones antibody enhancer concogen p53 gene Objectives Describe how chromatin packing is accomplished and its significance. Be able to explain the methods of the cell repairing mutations. Be able to explain the key genes and processes in cancer cell formation. Chapter 20 Key Terms Plasmid Thermocycler Streak plate DNA fingerprinting Blunt ends Gene library Lambda DNA Ti plasmid Vector Electrophoresis transformation DNA ligase DNA fragments probe DNA sequencing Microarrays Genetic engineering Gene therapy Wells Agarose gel recombinant DNA stem cells RFLP analysis sticky ends restriction endonucleases hybridization plasmid mapping primer tracking dye lane marker genetically modified foods electroporation serial dilution Polymerase Chain Reaction transgenic organisms colonies cDNA southern blotting Sanger method taq polymerase Objectives For the following techniques, be able to describe the technique and why it is used: PCR DNA sequencing (Sanger method) DNA fingerprinting (RFLP analysis) with and without southern blotting Genetic engineering Creating a microarray assay Electrophoresis Identifying a cloned gene Be able to map a plasmid using DNA fragment sizes produced by electrophoresis. Understand the importance of Restriction enzymes Electrophoresis DNA ligase Agarose Probes primers Tracking dye Chapter 21 Key terms Differentiation Totpotency Induction apoptosis Morphogenesis Clone Pattern formation Homeobox Pluripotent Somites Homeotic genes Determination Segmentation Objectives Be able to describe the steps on how to clone a mammal. Be able to describe the terms above as they relate to the individual development of an organism. Be able to explain how segmentation plays a critical role in the development of animals. cell culture Differentiation maternal effect genes