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Unwinds DNA Recognize splice Joins Okazaki during replication sites and combine fragments on the with proteins to lagging strand form spliceosomes Adds RNA molecules that Adds segments to deoxyribonucleotides function as enzymes the ends of to the 3’ end of an chromosomes to existing chain prevent shortening during replication Removes RNA primers Binds to the Charges up tRNA’s and replaces them with promoter and adds by adding the deoxyribonucleotides ribonucleotides correct amino acid during transcription Editing complex Bind to operator Stabilize the containing “snurps” sites of operons to unwound DNA that removes introns “turn off” genes strand at the and splices together replication fork exons Adds short RNA Short fragments Bind to mRNA’s segments to which made when the and tag them for DNA polymerase III lagging strand digestion by can can attach is copied during ribonucleases nucleotides during replication replication “death tag” that Type of RNA made Type of RNA marks proteins by the nucleolus; containing the for degradation combines with codon region by proteosomes proteins to make which is edited protein synthesis in eukaryotes machinery before translation Type of RNA Region on DNA DNA segment containing the where RNA upstream from anticodon sequence polymerase binds promoter that which brings to start contains multiple the correct transcription control elements amino acid into to speed up the ribosome transcription Place in an Amino acid polymer Enzyme found in operon where produced by RNA viruses the repressor ribosomes that catalyzes binds to “turn off” during translation the production of the gene DNA from an RNA template HELICASE DNA POLYMERASE DNA LIGASE III RIBOZYMES snRNP’s (SNURPS) DNA POLYMERASE I REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE TELOMERASE SPLICEOSOME RNA PRIMASE POLYMERASE AMINOACYL tRNA SYNTHETASE OKAZAKI REPRESSOR PROMOTER UBIQUITIN ENHANCER FRAGMENTS SINGLE STRANDED BINDING PROTEINS siRNA’s OPERATOR POLYPEPTIDE ribosomal RNA messenger RNA (small interfering RNA) transfer RNA (tRNA) (rRNA) (mRNA)