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Name __________________________________ Period _____ Date_________ Living Environment: 3 Transcription & Translation Aim: How is the Genetic Code Used? Is RNA the same as DNA? DNA What is RNA What makes them different? RNA 1) Transcription: What kind of molecule is produced from the DNA template in this process? ___________________ Translation: In this process, the RNA molecule is used to do what? ____________________________________ _________________________________________ 2) Where does transcription take place? ___________________________________________ 3) Where does translation take place? ___________________________________________ MAKING PROTEINS 4) First, the DNA (genetic code) gets transcribed into mRNA. 5) Why do we need to make a coded copy of DNA? __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 6) How is DNA transcribed into mRNA? One side of the DNA acts as a _____________________________ (Does this look familiar?) 7) Transcription vs. Replication: - Transcription – ___________________________________ - Replication – _____________________________________. Replication occurs in what previously learned process? _____________________ 1 8) Second, the mRNA needs to get translated into a protein: - The mRNA copy needs to get changed into an __________ __________________sequence to make a protein. 9) How many mRNA bases equal 1 amino acid? One amino acid is made of ____ mRNA bases. This is called a _____________________. Use the chart to translate the codons: UUU = __________________________ ACA = __________________________ CAC = __________________________ GGG = __________________________ AGA = __________________________ CAG = __________________________ 2