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Protein Synthesis Questions Prentice Hall Biology Chapter 12 1. Summarize Griffith’s experiment, defining transformation, and concluding what he discovered. 2. What is a common animal biologists study to figure out genetic information? 3. Name the two scientists who concluded that DNA is the genetic material in chromosomes. How did they do it? 4. What are genes? 5. What 3 things make up a nucleotide? 6. Name the four different bases that make up each nucleotide. Bonus – What is Chargaff’s Rule? 7. List the 3 differences between DNA and RNA. What are the 3 types of RNA? 8. Can DNA leave the nucleus to get the message to the ribosomes? 9. How does the code for a particular protein get to the ribosome? 10. What is the function of the tRNA? 11. How process produces RNA? 12. What is translation? List the 4 steps of translation. 13. If an mRNA had the following code, what string of amino acids would be formed? Use Figure 12-17 to help you. GCUCCUAGAUCAUAA 14. How many different amino acids are there? 15. Read section 12-4 Mutations!!!!! Genetic Code: What is it? DNA C G G C T T C G T A G A T A A T A A C T G C A A A A T transcribed into mRNA _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ codes for Amino Acid = ___________________ = ___________________ = ___________________ = ___________________ = ___________________ = ___________________ = ___________________ = ___________________ = ___________________ The series of nitrogenous bases read in groups of three (called codons or triplets). Each mRNA codon codes for a specific amino acid. (See Pg. 303)