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Transcript
Cell Unit Study Guide Test has the following parts: - 31Multiple Choice & 25 Matching = 112 Points - 4 Short Answer Questions = 20 points - TOTAL: 132 points Test covers: - Traits of Living Things, Cell Theory, Levels of Organization - Eukaryotes vs. Prokaryotes - Eukaryotic Organelles - Organic Macromolecules, Movement across Cell Membrane - Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells - Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, and Fermentation - Mitosis and Cancer - Meiosis - Microscopes You should know the following terms: 1. Asexual reproduction 2. Sexual reproduction 3. Binary fission 4. Stimulus 5. Homeostasis 6. Evolution 7. Cell 8. Multicellular 9. Unicellular 10. Prokaryote 11. Eukaryote 12. Cell wall 13. Cell membrane 14. Cytoplasm 15. Ribosomes 16. Flagella 17. Cilia 18. Nucleus 19. Nucleolus 20. Nuclear envelop 21. Smooth and rough ER 22. Cytoskeleton 23. Mitochondria 24. Golgi apparatus 25. Lysosomes 26. Chloroplasts 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. Centrioles Vacuoles Lipids Carbohydrates Nucleic Acids Proteins Enzymes Organic Diffusion Osmosis Facilitated diffusion Active transport Endocytosis Exocytosis Photosynthesis Cellular respiration ATP Fermentation Aerobic Anaerobic Cell cycle G1 S G2 M (Mitosis) Interphase 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Chromosome Centromere Cell plate Cleavage furrow Cancer Cyclin Tumor Cell differentiation Compound light microscope Meiosis I Meiosis II Gamete Crossing-over Tetrad Homologous chromosome Haploid Diploid Sperm / Egg Nondisjunction You should be able to do the following: 1. Identify and provide examples of the traits of living things. 2. List and describe the levels of organization from smallest to largest. 3. Identify the three parts of cell theory. 4. Determine if a cell is a eukaryote or prokaryote given limited information. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Identify a picture of a cell as either plant or animal. Describe the differences between plant and animal organelles. Identify different examples of organic macromolecules. Describe the structure and function of the plasma membrane / cell membrane. Explain the chemical equation for photosynthesis and cellular respiration and know where each process occurs in the cell (i.e. which organelle). Describe the difference between cellular respiration and fermentation in terms of being aerobic / anaerobic. Explain what happens in each of the four parts of the cell cycle: G1, S, G2, and M. Describe, sequence, and draw each phase of mitosis. Identify the differences between plant and animal cells during mitosis. Analyze why cells divide through mitosis. Evaluate how disruptions in the cell cycle can lead to cancer. Identify specific causes and treatments for cancer. Explain the products of meiosis and analyze why cells go through meiosis. Describe cellular differentiation and why specialization can be useful. Short Answer Questions (20 points): You will be required to answer ALL of the following questions on the day of the test. 1. How do cells function? Provide at least two examples (4 points) 2. What is the importance of having several types of cells? (3 points) 3. What processes are involved in cellular division (mitosis) and reduction (meiosis)? In other words, describe all parts of mitosis and meiosis. (7 points) 4. Compare and contrast cellular respiration with photosynthesis. You may write your answer in sentences or by making a Venn Diagram (overlapping circles). Include 2 points of comparison and 2 unique traits for each process. (6 points)