Download 2nd Nine Weeks Science Benchmark Study Guide

2nd Nine Weeks Science Benchmark Study Guide
Label the following cells as plant, bacteria or animal. AND tell me how you knew which one was
which.
Define Homeostasis using a text book _________________________________________
Now write it in your own words ______________________________________________
Cell Processes
Diffusion _____________________________________________________________
Osmosis ______________________________________________________________
Active Transport ________________________________________________________
Passive Transport _______________________________________________________
Endocytosis ____________________________________________________________
Exocytosis _____________________________________________________________
Mitosis _______________________________________________________________
What is the difference between an autotroph and heterotroph?
Which one performs cellular respiration? And which one performs photosynthesis?
List the 3 parts of the Cell Theory
Cellular Respiration OR Photosynthesis
What process do plant cells do to create food from sunlight energy? _______________ Write
the equation below
What process uses the plant food, _________, and breaks it apart to release energy in the
form of ATP? _______________
Write the equation
Match the cell part to the function
Nucleus
site of cellular respiration, ATP made here
Lysosome
found only in plant cells, provides structure
Mitochondria
covering of cells lets things in and out
Chloroplast
controls all cell activities, DNA found here
Cell Membrane
site of photosynthesis, contains chlorophyll
Chlorophyll
captures sunlight
Cell Wall
cleans cell by digesting old parts using chemicals called
enzymes
How do we remember the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
What is an organism’s phenotype?
What is an organism’s genotype?
How do you write a homozygous genotype?
Heterozygous genotype?
What’s the difference between dominant and recessive traits? AND How are they written?
What is a Punnett Square used for?
Complete a Punnett Square - Dd x Dd
D = Droopy ears
d = Pointy ears