* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Biotechnology - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage
DNA polymerase wikipedia , lookup
DNA barcoding wikipedia , lookup
Oncogenomics wikipedia , lookup
Comparative genomic hybridization wikipedia , lookup
Pathogenomics wikipedia , lookup
Zinc finger nuclease wikipedia , lookup
Transposable element wikipedia , lookup
Nutriepigenomics wikipedia , lookup
Primary transcript wikipedia , lookup
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids wikipedia , lookup
DNA damage theory of aging wikipedia , lookup
Bisulfite sequencing wikipedia , lookup
Genome (book) wikipedia , lookup
Whole genome sequencing wikipedia , lookup
Cancer epigenetics wikipedia , lookup
United Kingdom National DNA Database wikipedia , lookup
Mitochondrial DNA wikipedia , lookup
DNA vaccination wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid analogue wikipedia , lookup
Metagenomics wikipedia , lookup
Genealogical DNA test wikipedia , lookup
No-SCAR (Scarless Cas9 Assisted Recombineering) Genome Editing wikipedia , lookup
Cell-free fetal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid double helix wikipedia , lookup
Genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup
Epigenomics wikipedia , lookup
DNA supercoil wikipedia , lookup
Site-specific recombinase technology wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Minimal genome wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
Deoxyribozyme wikipedia , lookup
Microsatellite wikipedia , lookup
Therapeutic gene modulation wikipedia , lookup
Designer baby wikipedia , lookup
Extrachromosomal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Human genome wikipedia , lookup
Human Genome Project wikipedia , lookup
Microevolution wikipedia , lookup
Genomic library wikipedia , lookup
Genome evolution wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Genome editing wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Aim: How do scientists use biotechnology to manipulate genomes? What is biotechnology? organisms __ to perform The use of __________ humans practical tasks for ____________. Yeast, helps us make bread & wine. Bacteria, help us make yogurt & cheese. What is a genome? Complete set of an organism’s genetic material. _________ The Chromosomes, DNA, & the Genes which are all found in the Nucleus. ____________ What is a Gene? DNA on a ____________ chromosome A gene is a sequence of ______ protein that codes for one __________. DNA codes for proteins. **Remember, not all of the ______ genes the parts that The parts that do are called ________, don’t are called _________________ non-coding regions. What is DNA Technology? The branch of biotechnology where scientists actually ___________(alter) the manipulate ____________of organisms at the genomes molecular level. Why would altering DNA affect our characteristics/traits? DNA codes for the __________that proteins traits. determine our ________ What are some examples of DNA Technology? Cloning DNA Fingerprinting Recombinant DNA GMO Gene therapy Scientists often use _________& bacteria viruses _________ in DNA Technology How do bacteria reproduce? Asexual Reproduction Does that lead to variation in offspring? No, it leads to clones Human Genome Project: In 1990, advances in DNA technology enabled scientists to completely sequence the human genome. A rough draft was complete in 2000. Steps of the Human Genome Project: 1)Sequence the DNA (order of the bases). 2)Regions of DNA that code for proteins (genes) must be distinguished from non-coding regions. 3) The functions of the resulting proteins must be determined. 4) Develop a map of the human genome. Human Genome Project Scientists studied and mapped the human genome (determined the entire ___________ _______________________ nucleotide sequence of DNA). Why is this so important? 1)Comparing human sequences with those from other species provide insight into _____________ evolutionary relationships. 2)Identifying genes will diagnosing, aid in_____________ ___________________ treating & preventing common ailments.