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Aim: How do scientists use biotechnology to manipulate genomes? LO: SWBAT explain how scientists use biotechnology to manipulate organisms DN: Using your knowledge of prefixes and suffixes, what do you think biotechnology is? HW: red review bookphotosynthesis (due Monday) What is biotechnology? organisms to perform The use of ___________ practical tasks for ________. humans Yeast, helps us make bread & wine. Bacteria, help us make yogurt & cheese. What is a genome? Complete set of an organism’s _________ genetic material. The Chromosomes, DNA, & the Genes which are all found in the ________. nucleus What is a Gene? A gene is a sequence of ____ DNA on a chromosome ___________ that codes for one protein ________. **Remember, not all of the ____ DNA codes for proteins. The parts that do are called ______, genes the parts that don’t are called non-coding regions ___________________. What is DNA Technology? The branch of biotechnology where manipulate (alter) scientists actually ___________ genomes of organisms at the the ________ molecular level. Why would altering DNA affect our characteristics/traits? DNA codes for the _________ proteins that traits determine our _______. What are some examples of DNA Technology? Cloning DNA Fingerprinting Recombinant DNA GMO bacteria & Scientists often use __________ ________ viruses in DNA Technology How do bacteria reproduce? Asexual Reproduction Does that lead to variation in offspring? No, it leads to clones Human Genome Project Scientists studied and mapped the human _________ genome (determined the entire ____________ nucleotide sequence of DNA). Steps of the Human Genome Project: 1)Sequence the DNA (order of the bases). 2)Regions of DNA that code for proteins (genes) must be distinguished from noncoding regions. 3) The functions of the resulting proteins must be determined. 4) Develop a map of the human genome. Why is this so important? 1)Comparing human sequences with those from other species provide evolutionary insight into _____________ relationships. 2)Identifying genes will diagnosing aid in ____________, ___________________ treating, & preventing common ailments.