Download Cell Part 2: Study Guide Name: Phases of Mitosis and Events Taking

Cell Part 2: Study Guide
Name: ___________________________
1. Phases of Mitosis and Events Taking Place:
Phase of Mitosis
Key Events Taking Place
Interphase
 Organelles and chromosomes copied
 DNA copied
Prophase
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Mitosis begins
Chromosomes condense into rod-like
structures
Metaphase


Nuclear membrane dissolves
Paired chromatids align at the cell’s
equator (the middle of the cell)
Anaphase

Chromatids separate and move to
opposite sides of the cell
Illustration
Cell Part 2: Study Guide
Telophase

Name: ___________________________

Nuclear membrane forms around
each set of chromosomes
Chromosomes unwind
Cytokinesis

Two new daughter cells are formed
2. Definitions:
Diffusion
Osmosis
Cell
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Endocytosis
Particles move from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration
Diffusion of water in and out of a cell
The smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life
Movement of particles with the use of energy
Movement of particles without the use of energy
The process by which a cell takes in particles
Exocytosis
Prokaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic Cell
Photosynthesis
DNA
The process by which a cell moves particles out of the cell.
Cell with no nucleus
Cell with a nucleus
The process by which plants, algae, and some bacgteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water
to make food
Located in the nucleus and controls all cell activities
Cell Part 2: Study Guide
Name: ___________________________
3. Cell Organelles and Functions:
Cell Membrane
Acts as a barrier allowing some things in and some things out of the cell
Mitochondria
Cellular respiration takes place in this organelle
Lysosome
Organelle found in plants where photosynthesis takes place
Nucleus
Command center of the cell and contains DNA