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Structures of the Eukaryotic Cell
Lesson 4a
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A single tail-like structure
which moves the cell.
Breaks down old organelles,
recycles cell parts, acts like a
scavenger.
Collects, modifies and
packages materials in the cell
for transport.
(lysosome)
(Golgi Apparatus/complex)
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Converts sunlight into
chemical energy
(carbohydrates). Site of
Photosynthesis.
Creates complex materials out
of simple ones and does not
have ribosomes on it.
Creates complex materials out
of simple ones and has
ribosomes on it.
(smooth ER)
(rough ER)
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Detoxifies alcohol and drugs,
neutralizes free radicals and
breaks down fatty acids
Gives cell support and shape
like scaffolding.
Hold genetic information and
controls all cellular functions.
(cytoskeleton)
(nucleus)
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Large storage site for water in
plants. Located in the middle
of the cell.
Makes proteins that decode
DNA. Dots found on ER and
in the cytoplasm.
Numerous hairlike structures
that move materials past the
cell. May move single celled
organisms.
(large central vacuole)
(ribosomes)
(flagella)
(chloroplast)
(peroxisomes)
(cilia)
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Produces ribosomes for
protein synthesis. Found
inside nucleus.
Provides energy for the cell,
the “powerhouse.”
Stores starch in plant cells.
(nucleolus)
(mitochondria)
(amyloplast)
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Structures of the Eukaryotic Cell
Lesson 4a
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Stores water and wastes in
animal cells.
The area between cell
membrane and nucleus; holds
organelles in place.
The study of cells is called
__________.
(vacuole)
(cytoplasm)
(cytology)
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The structure which surrounds
all cells. It communicates with
other cells and allows materials
to pass through it.
Assists with cell division.
The basic unit of structure
of an organism
is the _________.
(centriole)
(cell)
(cell membrane)
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Which organelle is found in great Person who first looked at dead The phrase “All cells reproduce
abundance in muscle cells
cork cells. Coined the name
from pre-existing cells.” is part of
because of the energy
“cells.”
what theory?
requirements?
(Hooke)
(cell theory)
(mitochondria)
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Are organisms that lack a
membrane bound nucleus and
membrane bound organelles.
Organisms that have a nucleus
and membrane bound
organelles.
A group of tissues is called
an____________.
(prokaryotes)
(eukaryotes)
(organ)
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The name of the membrane
which surrounds the nucleus.
Name of the person to first see
living cells
Name the three parts of the cell
theory.
(nuclear envelope/membrane)
(Leeuwenhoek)
(in all living things, structure &
function, reproduction)
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Structures of the Eukaryotic Cell
Lesson 4a
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Cell walls are only found in what
kingdom's of cells?
___________ is the jellylike
material inside of the cell.
Name two organelles that are
only found in plant cells.
(plants and fungi)
(cytoplasm)
(chloroplast, cell walls, large
central vacuole, amyloplast)
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Name two organelles primarily
found in animal cells.
What type of microscope do you
use to look at cells in the
classroom?
How do you figure out the
magnification with a
microscope?
(centriole, vacuoles, lysosomes)
(compound microscope)
(eye piece X objective piece)
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Name of structure on which DNA
is stored.
What happens to the surfacearea- to-volume ratio as a cell
gets bigger?
Which group of organisms is
only made of single celled
organisms?
(It gets smaller)
(Kingdom Monera or bacteria)
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The cell wall in plant cells is
made of__________.
The cell wall in fungi is made of
__________.
A membrane bound structure
found inside cells is called
____________.
(cellulose)
(chitin)
(organelle)
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The green pigment found in
leaves is called_____________.
Is the cell membrane on the
inside or on the outside of the
cell wall?
Name two structures that ALL
cells have.
(chromosomes)
(chlorophyll)
(cell membrane and cytoplasm)
(inside)
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