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Transcript
Structures of the Eukaryotic Cell Lesson 4a 1 2 3 A single tail-like structure which moves the cell. Breaks down old organelles, recycles cell parts, acts like a scavenger. Collects, modifies and packages materials in the cell for transport. (lysosome) (Golgi Apparatus/complex) 4 5 6 Converts sunlight into chemical energy (carbohydrates). Site of Photosynthesis. Creates complex materials out of simple ones and does not have ribosomes on it. Creates complex materials out of simple ones and has ribosomes on it. (smooth ER) (rough ER) 7 8 9 Detoxifies alcohol and drugs, neutralizes free radicals and breaks down fatty acids Gives cell support and shape like scaffolding. Hold genetic information and controls all cellular functions. (cytoskeleton) (nucleus) 10 11 12 Large storage site for water in plants. Located in the middle of the cell. Makes proteins that decode DNA. Dots found on ER and in the cytoplasm. Numerous hairlike structures that move materials past the cell. May move single celled organisms. (large central vacuole) (ribosomes) (flagella) (chloroplast) (peroxisomes) (cilia) 13 14 15 Produces ribosomes for protein synthesis. Found inside nucleus. Provides energy for the cell, the “powerhouse.” Stores starch in plant cells. (nucleolus) (mitochondria) (amyloplast) 1 Structures of the Eukaryotic Cell Lesson 4a 16 17 18 Stores water and wastes in animal cells. The area between cell membrane and nucleus; holds organelles in place. The study of cells is called __________. (vacuole) (cytoplasm) (cytology) 19 20 21 The structure which surrounds all cells. It communicates with other cells and allows materials to pass through it. Assists with cell division. The basic unit of structure of an organism is the _________. (centriole) (cell) (cell membrane) 22 26 24 Which organelle is found in great Person who first looked at dead The phrase “All cells reproduce abundance in muscle cells cork cells. Coined the name from pre-existing cells.” is part of because of the energy “cells.” what theory? requirements? (Hooke) (cell theory) (mitochondria) 25 23 27 Are organisms that lack a membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles. Organisms that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. A group of tissues is called an____________. (prokaryotes) (eukaryotes) (organ) 28 29 30 The name of the membrane which surrounds the nucleus. Name of the person to first see living cells Name the three parts of the cell theory. (nuclear envelope/membrane) (Leeuwenhoek) (in all living things, structure & function, reproduction) 2 Structures of the Eukaryotic Cell Lesson 4a 31 32 33 Cell walls are only found in what kingdom's of cells? ___________ is the jellylike material inside of the cell. Name two organelles that are only found in plant cells. (plants and fungi) (cytoplasm) (chloroplast, cell walls, large central vacuole, amyloplast) 34 35 36 Name two organelles primarily found in animal cells. What type of microscope do you use to look at cells in the classroom? How do you figure out the magnification with a microscope? (centriole, vacuoles, lysosomes) (compound microscope) (eye piece X objective piece) 37 38 39 Name of structure on which DNA is stored. What happens to the surfacearea- to-volume ratio as a cell gets bigger? Which group of organisms is only made of single celled organisms? (It gets smaller) (Kingdom Monera or bacteria) 40 41 42 The cell wall in plant cells is made of__________. The cell wall in fungi is made of __________. A membrane bound structure found inside cells is called ____________. (cellulose) (chitin) (organelle) 43 44 45 The green pigment found in leaves is called_____________. Is the cell membrane on the inside or on the outside of the cell wall? Name two structures that ALL cells have. (chromosomes) (chlorophyll) (cell membrane and cytoplasm) (inside) 3