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Transcript
THE CELL model: Activity 4.1 – Science / Biology
Objective: On a team of no more than (2). Build to illustrate a 3D model of a PLANT or ANIMAL cell.
-
Your models should clearly demonstrate the following expectations from the rubric below.
Knowledge: What you need to know to complete this task.
(1) Explain the specific function of organelles inside the cell.
(2) Identify an organelle by its location/exterior appearance.
(3) Analyze/explain how functions of the cells organelles maintain equilibrium within the cell.
Scoring Rubric
Category
Description
The model
• The group has creatively constructed a 10 pts.
3-dimensional model of a cell (plant or
**Models must be constructed of throwanimal)
away items. Purchased models or items
purchased for the purpose of model
building will receive lower scores –
Creativity is an expectation of this
assignment
Organelles /
Information
• Using your in class organelle sheet, all
organelles must be clearly visible and
labeled.
• Labels should include the correctly
spelled NAME placed in its proper
location
• Colors of structures are non-specific,
but should display contrast between
other parts of the cell.
Oral-Presentation
• Student/Groups will orally present
their models. These presentations will
include
-
Explanation of model parts
(materials used)
Answering questions about
organelle placement and
function
Points/Earned
14 x 5 - 70 pts. (Animal Cell)
14 x 5 – 70 pts. (Plant Cell)
← Contrast indicates organelles that have
different functions should have different
colors
Oral Presentation + Each question x 5 Pts.
20 pts. Plant Cell – 4 Questions
20 pts. Animal Cell – 4 Questions
Total Score 100 / _______
Name(s)___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Name(s)_______________________________________________________
Cell Model Scoring Rubric & Class Activity
Structure & Function / Cell Organelles
Table 1.01 – Organelles are included in cell model and clearly labeled with their appropriate NAME>
□ Plant Cell Structure
In - Cell
Missing
□ Plant Cell Structure
In - Cell
Nucleus
Vacuole
Endoplasmic Reticulum (R)
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Mitochondrion
Chloroplasts
Golgi Body
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Endoplasmic Reticulum (S)
Nuclear Membrane
Lysosome
Table 1.01
→ 1 – 10 / Cell model has been creatively and thoughtfully planned and constructed.
Missing
+ (PTS.)
Score
Question / Response (15 pts.)
Notes:
Question
Question
Question
Question
Correct
Incorrect
Pts.
Total Points - ______ / 100
#1
#2
#3
#4
Name(s)_______________________________________________________
Cell Model Scoring Rubric & Class Activity
Structure & Function / Cell Organelles
Table 1.01 – Organelles are included in cell model and clearly labeled with their appropriate NAME>
□ Animal Cell Structure
In - Cell
Missing
□ Animal Cell Structure
In - Cell
Nucleus
Vacuole
Endoplasmic Reticulum (R)
Cell Membrane
Nuclear Membrane
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
Golgi Body
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Endoplasmic Reticulum (S)
Centriole / Centrosome
Vesicles
Table 1.01
→ 1 – 10 / Cell model has been creatively and thoughtfully planned and constructed.
Score
Question / Response (25 pts.)
Notes:
Question
Question
Question
Question
#1
#2
#3
#4
Correct
Incorrect
Pts.
Missing
+ (PTS.)
ORGANELLE
Cell membrane
In Plant?
In animal?
Yes
Yes
Cell wall
Yes
No
Cytoplasm
Yes
Yes
Cyto-skeleton
Yes
Yes
Centrioles
No
Yes
Nucleus
Yes
Yes
Nucleolus
Yes
Yes
Nuclear Membrane
Yes
Yes
Mitochondria
Yes
Yes
Chloroplasts
Yes
Photosynthesis
No
Vacuole
Yes
Single-Large
Yes
Multi-Small
Ribosomes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Lysosomes
Yes
Yes
Vesicles
No
Yes
(Plasma membrane)
Endoplasmic reticulum
(ER) -smooth
Endoplasmic reticulum
(ER) -rough
Golgi Apparatus
(Golgi Body)
STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
Boundary between inside and outside environment
of cell. Regulates entry/exit of substances.
Rigid structure providing support for cell.
Jelly-like substance filling intracellular space, gives
cell volume.
Network of fine tubes and threads. Provides internal
structural support.
Paired rods, which help organize mitosis.
Membrane-bound structure containing cells' genetic
information (DNA)
Small structure within nucleus. Site of production of
ribosomes.
Boundary between nucleus and cytoplasm.
Regulates passage of materials in and out of the
nucleus
Membrane bound organelles. Folded membranes
contain enzymes for aerobic respiration, which make
energy.
Membrane bound organelles. Folded membranes
within contain chlorophyll and enzymes for
photosynthesis. (A little DNA in here too.)
Membrane bound area filled with water and
assorted solutes. Role in maintenance of water
balance of the cell.
Small organelles at which protein synthesis occurs.
May be free floating or membrane-bound.
Network of flattened membranes forming tunnels.
Enzymes assisting synthesis of some lipids and final
processing of proteins found here.
Similar to smooth ER, but with ribosomes embedded
in membrane. Proteins to be exported from cell
produced here.
Stacks of saucer shaped membranes where export
proteins are modified and stored prior to entering
vesicles.
Membrane bound structure-containing enzymes,
which break down toxic or unwanted molecules.
Packages for storage or temporary transport
ORGANELLE
Cell membrane
(Plasma membrane)
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Cyto-skeleton
Centrioles
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Nuclear Membrane
Mitochondria
In
Plant?
In
animal?
STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
Chloroplasts
Vacuole
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
(ER) -smooth
Endoplasmic reticulum
(ER) -rough
Golgi apparatus
(aka Golgi Body)
Lysosomes
Vesicles
Mitosis Vocabulary
Word/Concept
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Cytokinesis
Telophase
Replication
DNA
Mitosis
Daughter Cells
Defined
Example/Picture
Cell Organelles – Structure & Functions Test 1-14
Read each description and select the correct organelle from the list on the board. Do not spell out the organelle name.
You need only put the letter without spaces, capitalization is not important. The diagram that has been provided can be
used to assist you.
1. Which organelle is referred to as the “control center” and contains the genetic material necessary for
replication/division? (5 pts.)
2. Which organelle is responsible for making proteins? (A protein factory) (5 pts.)
3. Which organelle acts as a temporary transport system, using vesicles to move proteins and lipids throughout the
cell? (5 pts.)
4. Which organelle is known as the” power-house or power plant” using respiration to make energy for the cell?
(5 pts.)
5. Which organelle acts as the garbage man of the cell using enzymes to break down toxins, waste and unwanted
materials? (5 pts.)
6. Which organelle is a rigid structure that provides support and can only be found in a plant cell? (5 pts.)
7. Which organelle is the cells storage center where you can find food, water and waste? (5 pts.)
8. Which organelle is responsible for producing ribosomes and has a name similar to another organelle found in
both plant and animal cells? (5 pts.)
9. Which organelle found only in the animal cell is responsible for the organization of cell division? (5 pts.)
10. Which organelle is a fixed transport system that does not have the ability to make proteins? (5 pts.)
11. **Bonus: What is the jelly-like substance that fills both the plant & animal cell, creating space for the other
organelles and giving the cell volume? (+5 pts.)