Download HL DNA_Jeopardy 2016

Topic 4 Jeopardy!
Replication Photosynth
esis
Transcription/
Translation
SL
DNA / RNA
Protein
Mixture II
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Genetics SL
$100 Question Replication
What happens during the formation of
Okazaki fragments?
A.DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides
in the 3´ → 5´ direction.
B.DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides
in the 5´ → 3´ direction.
C. DNA polymerase I adds nucleotides in the
5´ → 3´ direction.
D. RNA polymerase adds nucleotides in the
3´ → 5´ direction
$100 Answer Replication
What happens during the formation of
Okazaki fragments?
B.DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides
in the 5´ → 3´ direction.
$200 Question Replication
Where would DNA
polymerase link the
next nucleotide during
replication?
$200 Answer Replication
I
$300 Question Replication
Which enzyme removes the RNA
primer during replication?
$300 Answer Replication
DNA Polymerase I
$400 Question Replication
Draw & Label two nucleotides in double
complementary strands
Label all components of one nucleotide (3 things)
Label all important bonds (3 bonds)
$400 Answer Replication
$500 Question Replication
The following diagram represents replication in DNA.
A
B
State the name and describe the
function for the enzymes labelled A
and B on the diagram
$500 Answer Photosynthesis
A is DNA Polymerase III
B is Helicase
A
B
$100 Question Photosynthesis
Identify the structures label
I & IV
and state their function
$100 Answer from Photosynthesis
I is the thylakoid membrane – location of light dependent
reaction/ Electron Transport Chain and chemiosmosis/ oxidative
phosphorylation
IV is the Stroma –location of the Calvin Cycle/ Light
Independent reaction
$200 Question from Photosynthesis
In the graph below which line shows an action
spectrum of photosynthesis?
A
D
B
C
Relative rate of
photosynthesis
400
500
600
Wavelength / nm
700
$200 Answer from Photosynthesis
A
A
D
B
C
Relative rate of
photosynthesis
400
500
600
Wavelength / nm
700
$300 Question from Photosynthesis
Identify three Products of the light dependent
reaction
$300 Answer from Photosynthesis
NADPH +
ATP
OXYGEN GAS
HYDROGENS
$400 Question from Photosynthesis
The diagram below shows the light independent
stage of photosynthesis (the Calvin Cycle).
Where (I,II, III, IV) is energy, from ATP generated
during the light dependent stage, used in this
Glucose
Ribulose
cycle?
bisphosphate
I
(RuBP)
CO2
II
Triose Phosphate
(TP)
Glycerate 3–Phosphate
(GP)
III
$400 Answer from Photosynthesis
III, I
Glucose
I
Ribulose
bisphosphate
(RuBP)
CO2
II
Triose Phosphate
(TP)
Glycerate 3–Phosphate
(GP)
III
$500 Photosynthesis
Draw a line on the graph below to show the
relationship between light intensity and the rate of
photosynthesis. (2)
And identify two things that would be not
produced in low light intensity during the Light
Dependent reaction that would affect the Calvin
Cycle.
$500 Answer from Photosynthesis
NADPH & ATP
$100 Question Transcription/ Translation
What is a difference between the sense and
antisense strands of DNA?
A. Nucleotides are linked to the sense strand by hydrogen
bonding during transcription, but not to the antisense strand.
B. The sense strand has the same base sequence as tRNA, but
the antisense strand does not.
C. Nucleotides are linked to the antisense strand by hydrogen
bonding during transcription, but not to the sense strand.
D. The antisense strand has the same base sequence as
mRNA but the sense strand does not.
$100 Answer from DNA Transcription/
Translation
What is a difference between the sense and
antisense strands of DNA?
C. Nucleotides are linked to the antisense strand by hydrogen
bonding during transcription, but not to the sense strand.
$200 Question from Mixture
The drawing below shows a short section of a DNA
molecule. What is labelled by I, II and III?
A.
B.
C.
D.
I
3′ end
5′ end
3′ end
5′ end
II
purine
pyrimidine
pyrimidine
purine
III
hydrogen bond
covalent bond
hydrogen bond
covalent bond
I
II
III
$200 Answer from Mixture
D.
I
II
5′ end
purine
III
covalent
bond
I
II
III
$300 Question from mixture
To which parts of the
deoxyribose molecule do
phosphates bind in DNA?
V
CH2 OH
I
O
H
IV
H
H
H
OH
II
OH
III
H
$300 Answer from Mixture
III and V
V
CH2 OH
I
O
H
IV
H
H
H
OH
II
OH
III
H
$400 Question Mixture
Transcribe the below gene
AAT TCG CTA GGC AAT
$400 Answer from Mixture
Transcribe the below gene
AAT TCG CTA GGC AAT
UUA UGC GAU CCG UUA
$500 Question from Mixture
Translate the below gene
TAC CCA TA G C A C G T T A C A
$500 Answer from 4.3 Monohybrid
Translate the below gene
TAC CCA TA G C A C G T T A C A
AUG GGU AUC GUG CAA UGU
Methionine—Glycine—Isoleucine –Valine –
Glutamine -- Threonine
$100 Question from 3.3 DNA / RNA /Protein
In the Meselson-Stahl DNA
replication experiment, what percent
of the DNA was composed of one
light strand and one heavy strand
after one generation of growth in
14N containing growth media?
$100 Answer 3.3 DNA / RNA /Protein
100 %
$200 Question 3.3 DNA/ RNA/
PROTEIN
Which enzyme catalyzes the elongation of
the leading strand?
$200 Answer 3.3 DNA/ RNA/
Protein
DNA PolymeraseIII
$300 Question DNA/ RNA/ Protein
A certain gene in a bacterium codes for a
polypeptide that is 120 amino acids long.
How many nucleotides are needed in the
mRNA to code for this polypeptide?
$300 Answer DNA/ RNA/ Protein
360 nucleotides
$400 Question DNA/ RNA/ Protein
State the type of bonds that
(i) connect base pairs in a DNA molecule.
.................................................................................
(ii) link DNA nucleotides into a single strand.
.......................................................................................
$400 Answer from DNA/ RNA/
PROTEINS
State the type of bonds that
(i)connect base pairs in a DNA molecule.
HYDROGEN BONDS
(ii)link DNA nucleotides into a single strand.
COVALENT BONDS
$500 Question DNA/ mRNA
State three differences
between RNA & DNA
$500 Answer DNA/RNA
DNA
Double Stranded
Deoxyribose sugar
Thymine nitrogenous base
RNA
 Single Stranded
 Ribose sugar
 Uracil Nitrogenous Base
$100 Question Mixture II
In RNA editing by the
splicesomes what is removed
from the RNA sequence
$100 Answer Mixture II
INTRONS– Parts of DNA
that were transcribed into
mRNA that do not Code for
anything.
$200 Question Mixture II
If mRNA has a codon
CAU, what is the
corresponding anticodon
on the tRNA molecule
and what amino acid does
the t-RNA have bond to
it.
$200 Answer Mixture II
??????
$300 QUESTION Mixture II
The diagram below shows the structure of a
ribosome during protein synthesis.
II
polypeptide
State the names of
the structures
labelled I, II, III, IV.
I
III
IV
$300 Answer MIXTURE
II
polypeptide
I. Small Ribosome
subunit
II. t-RNA
I
III
IV
III. Large Ribosome
subunit
IV. mRNA
Daily
Double!
$400 Question Mixture II
A tRNA molecule with carries the amino
acid valine. Identify all the possible anticodons the t-RNA molecule may have.
$400 Answer Mixture II
????
$500 Question Mixture
In the Hershey & Chase Experiment,
• Bacteriophages/ viruses were grown in a medium
containing radioactive Sulfur-34,
• and then these viruses were used to infect bacteria.
• The contents of the infected bacteria and viruses were
in an aqueous environment, and where then placed in
a test tube.
• This test tube was blended and centrifuge.
• The bacteria cells settled at the bottom of a test tube
in a pellet, while the rest of the liquid contents floated
above the bacteria pellet
Where in the test tube is the radioactive
Sulfur-34 and explain how you know?
$500 Answer Mixture
Sulfur- 34 is found in the liquid content above
the bacteria pellet.
It is not part of the bacteria pellet, because
Sulfur-34 would be part of the protein coat of
the bacteriophage/ virus which is not injected
into the bacteria during infection.
During infection DNA is injected into the
bacteria from the virus (bacteriophage), because
DNA is the genetic material & DNA does not
contain Sulfur atoms.
FINAL JEAPARDY
Topic 2.6/2.7 DNA & RNA
FINAL JEAPARDY
Draw 4 nucleotides in a single strand
of DNA.
Label all parts of one nucleotide (3)
Label 3 bonds between different
molecules. Be sure to state whether they
are covalent, ionic or hydrogen bonds.
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