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NAME __________________________________ PERIOD ______ DATE ______________ 1. What is a nucleotide made out of? 2. What are the base pairs for DNA? 3. What is the name of the enzyme that breaks the nitrogen bases apart to get them ready for replication? 4. What is the name given to the point where replication starts on a DNA molecule? 5. How does the replicated daughter molecule of DNA compare to the parent molecule of DNA? 6. What would the complementary bases be if one side of a DNA molecule had the bases adenine, cytosine, cytosine, thymine, thymine, adenine? 7. Biochemists have determined that chromosomes are composed of what 2 materials? 8. The scientists credited with establishing the structure of DNA were? 9. Speculate about what would happen if the nucleotide pairs in the daughter molecule were not in the exact same sequence as the parent molecule. 10. There is a diagram of DNA Replication on the back of this paper. Color each part one specific color. Identify those colors on the key at the bottom of the diagram. Explain what you think is going on during replication. N Deoxyribose-Phosphate Backbone (Old) ………O Deoxyribose-Phosphate Backbone (New)……...N KEY Adenine……….A Thymine ……………T Cytosine………C Replication Fork.…...D Guanine….……G