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Name:___________________________________________
H Biology
Chapter 12 and 13 Test: DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis
Format: SEE BOARD
1. The sequences of _________ in DNA determines
traits and stores ______,
2. DNA consists of two LONG strands of?
3. What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
4. What sugar is found in DNA
5. What two scientists made a working model of
DNA aka “double helix”
6. Who determined DNA was spiral in formation by
taking an x-ray picture?
7. Griffith – What did he do? What combination of
bacteria killed the mice?
8. Avery and Colleagues
9. Hershey and Chase – What did they do? How did
they label the DNA? Protein?
10. What is Chargaff’s Rule
11. Differentiate between a purine and a pyrimidine.
12. What is DNA replication
13. What is meant by semi-conservative replication?
14. How are the two new DNA molecules similar to
the original DNA?
15. Enzyme that unwinds and unzips
16. Enzyme that makes the RNA primer (preps DNA
strands to receive DNA nucleotides)
17. Enzyme that adds DNA nucleotides to exposed
DNA template bases?
18. Where does DNA replication occur in
eukaryotes/prokaryotes? How many replication
forks are present in e? p?
19. Write the complementary sequence for the
following bases: ATTCGAT
20. List the steps of DNA replication
21. List 3 differences between DNA and RNA
22. List the 3 types of RNA.
23. What is transcription? What happens to RNA
BEFORE it leaves the nucleus?
24. List the steps of transcription.
25. Which type of RNA serves as a blueprint for
the genetic code?
26. What is a codon?
27. What type of RNA’s are involved in protein
synthesis?
28. Which type of RNA do you use when
interpreting the genetic code?
29. What is the role of tRNA
30. What is an anticodon?
31. What is translation?
32. When are amino acids released during
translation?
33. Where does translation occur?
34. What type of bond holds amino acids together?
35. What type of bonds holds the bases together in
DNA?
36. What type of bonds connects the
sugar/phosphate backbone?
37. What is the start codon?
38. What is a stop codon?
39.
List the steps of translation.
40. Genes directly control the synthesis of _____
and genes are found in _____.
41. What is the chronological order regarding the
structure of DNA?
42. What is meant by the genetic code is
redundant?
43. DNA Polymerase
44. Helicase
45. DNA ligase
46. Telomerase
47. RNA Primase
48. Primer
49. Leading Strand
50. Lagging Strand
51. Okazaki Fragment
52. Replication fork
53. RNA Polymerase
Be sure to be able to use the genetic code!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Know the Central Dogma…. DNA  RNA  Protein
Possible Diagrams: DNA, DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation