* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download build-a-bug 1
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids wikipedia , lookup
Frameshift mutation wikipedia , lookup
Epitranscriptome wikipedia , lookup
No-SCAR (Scarless Cas9 Assisted Recombineering) Genome Editing wikipedia , lookup
Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid double helix wikipedia , lookup
Cancer epigenetics wikipedia , lookup
Epigenetics in learning and memory wikipedia , lookup
Expanded genetic code wikipedia , lookup
Genome evolution wikipedia , lookup
Zinc finger nuclease wikipedia , lookup
DNA vaccination wikipedia , lookup
Extrachromosomal DNA wikipedia , lookup
DNA supercoil wikipedia , lookup
Gene therapy of the human retina wikipedia , lookup
Genetic code wikipedia , lookup
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis wikipedia , lookup
Genome (book) wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
Saethre–Chotzen syndrome wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Gene expression profiling wikipedia , lookup
Epigenetics of diabetes Type 2 wikipedia , lookup
Gene expression programming wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
Deoxyribozyme wikipedia , lookup
Cell-free fetal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid analogue wikipedia , lookup
Gene desert wikipedia , lookup
Epigenomics wikipedia , lookup
Microsatellite wikipedia , lookup
Primary transcript wikipedia , lookup
Genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup
Gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Gene nomenclature wikipedia , lookup
Nutriepigenomics wikipedia , lookup
Genome editing wikipedia , lookup
History of genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup
Site-specific recombinase technology wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Microevolution wikipedia , lookup
Therapeutic gene modulation wikipedia , lookup
Designer baby wikipedia , lookup
Name ________________________________________ Pre-AP/GT Biology Date ___________________ Per _____ Build-A-Bug Protein Synthesis Activity Part I: Your bug’s DNA codes for proteins, which are made of amino acids. The proteins made by your bug’s cells determine your bug’s traits. Use the mRNA codon chart and your knowledge of transcription and translation to complete the chart below. Part 2: Once you know the traits for your bug, cut out the correct parts and put the bug together and color it accordingly. You will also need to color your bug according to the traits it has. (Transcription) Gene Head Size Thorax Size Abdomen Size Eye Color Wing Color Wing Length Leg Length Antenna Body Color DNA Triplets (Translation) mRNA Codons Bug DNA letter: ____ Amino Acid Chain Trait Name ________________________________________ Date ___________________ Per _____ Pre-AP/GT Biology Build-A-Bug Protein Synthesis Activity Part 2: Once you know the traits for your bug, cut out the correct parts and put the bug together and color it accordingly. You will also need to color your bug according to the traits it has. Bug DNA Letter (A,B, C or D) ______ Your Bug’s Name:_____________________________________________________ Color and paste (or tape) your bug in the space below: mRNA Codon Chart mRNA Codon Chart Bug DNA (A) Here is your bug’s DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. GAGCGACTT GGACGGCCT head gene GCAAAAGTG thorax gene CGCAGGGTTCTA wing color gene TAAAACAACATAACG abdomen gene TAGCTAACG wing length gene eye color gene TGACAGTTAGGA TGGACAAGT antenna gene leg length gene GCCGGAGTG body color gene Bug DNA (B) Here is your bug’s DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. GAGGAACTT ACCCTACCG head gene thorax gene CCAGTTAGGCGC wing color gene GTGGGAGCC body color gene CATAAAATG TAGCGCACG wing length gene ACGTAAAACAACATA abdomen gene eye color gene GGACAGTTAGGA leg length gene TGGACAAGT antenna gene Bug DNA (C) Here is your bug’s DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. GAGCGACTT GGACGGCCT head gene GCAAAAGTG thorax gene CTAGTTAGGCGC wing color gene TAAAACAACATAACG abdomen gene TAGCGCACG wing length gene eye color gene TGACAGTTAGGA TGGACAAGT antenna gene leg length gene GTGGGAGCC body color gene Bug DNA (D) Here is your bug’s DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. GAGGAACTT GGACGGCCT head gene CCAGTTAGGCGC wing color gene GTGGGATGT body color gene CATAAAATG thorax gene TAGCTAACG wing length gene TAAAACAACATAACG abdomen gene eye color gene TGACAGTTAGGA leg length gene ACAAGTTGG antenna gene Bug DNA (E) Here is your bug’s DNA. In order to decode the genetic message, you will first need to divide the DNA into triplets. Then transcribe the DNA into mRNA and translate the mRNA into amino acids. The amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA will determine the traits of your bug. GAGCGACTT GGACGGCCT head gene CGCAGGGTTCTA wing color gene GCCGGAGTG body color gene GCAAAAGTG thorax gene TAGCTAACG wing length gene TAAAACAACATAACG abdomen gene eye color gene TGACAGTTAGGA leg length gene ACAAGTTGG antenna gene Build-A-Bug Trait Information Gene Amino Acid Sequence (Protein) Trait Head Size leucine/ alanine/ glutamic acid small head leucine/ leucine/ glutamic acid large head tryptophan/ aspartic acid/ glycine short thorax proline/ alanine/ glycine long thorax valine/ phenylalanine/ tyrosine short abdomen arginine/ phenylalanine/ histidine long abdomen isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine/ Cysteine red Cysteine/ isoleucine/ leucine/ leucine/ tyrosine white glycine/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine yellow alanine/ serine/ glutamine/ aspartic acid purple aspartic acid/ glutamine/ serine/ alanine blue isoleucine/ aspartic acid/ Cysteine long wings isoleucine/ alanine/ Cysteine short wings threonine/ valine/ asparagine/ proline long legs proline/ valine/ asparagine/ proline short legs Cysteine/ serine/ threonine present threonine/ Cysteine/ serine absent histidine/ proline/ arginine orange arginine/ proline/ histidine brown histidine/ proline/ threonine gray Thorax Size Abdomen Size Eye Color Wing Color Wing Length Leg Length Antenna Body Color