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Inherited epidermolysis bullosa - zum EB
Inherited epidermolysis bullosa - zum EB

... Fig 1. A schematic representation of the epidermis, the skin basement membrane zone, the location of specific proteins pertinent to the pathogenesis of epidermolysis bullosa (EB), and the level in which blisters develop in different EB types. The scheme depicts the cell layers of the epidermis, the ...
How to Model Microevolution How to Model Microevolution
How to Model Microevolution How to Model Microevolution

... D, “linkage disequilibrium” • It measures the degree of association at the population level between the two sites/loci • D is created by many evolutionary forces and historical events, including the very act of mutation because the new mutant variant initially exists on only one chromosomal backgrou ...
Hemoglobinopathies 2002 Ware
Hemoglobinopathies 2002 Ware

... -thalassemias, which present as a microcytic, hemolytic anemia in neonates, are self-limited disorders. Alpha thalassemias are symptomatic in both fetal and adult life, because the globin is common to Hgb A, A2, and F. Beta-thalassemias are not apparent at birth, because Hgb F ( 2 2) is the predomin ...
Product description P018-G1 SHOX-v03 - MRC
Product description P018-G1 SHOX-v03 - MRC

... To be used in combination with a SALSA® MLPA® reagent kit, available for various number of reactions. MLPA reagent kits are either provided with FAM or Cy5.0 dye-labelled PCR primer, suitable for Applied Biosystems and Beckman capillary sequencers, respectively (see www.mlpa.com). Certificate of Ana ...
Periplasmic adaptor protein AcrA has a distinct
Periplasmic adaptor protein AcrA has a distinct

... elongated sickle-shaped protein,16 which has been shown to interact with both AcrB and TolC17 – 20 as well as being bound to the inner membrane by an N-terminal lipid moiety.21 Suggested roles for AcrA include assembly and maintenance of a stable complex in vivo,19,22 and transmitting conformational ...
paraSITEfinal
paraSITEfinal

... Even though the pathogenicity of Blastocystis Hominis remains controversial, antiprotozoan drugs have been used to treat individuals in whom the parasite is found. The most widely used treatment option is the chemotherapeutic drug Metronidazole which, while effective in some individuals, shows signs ...
Asymmetries in Retrieval of Gene Function Information
Asymmetries in Retrieval of Gene Function Information

... The SI field identifies secondary source databanks and accession numbers of outside resources discussed in MEDLINE articles. The field is composed of the source followed by a slash followed by an accession number and can be searched with one or both components, e.g., genbank [si], AF001892 [si], ge ...
Ret/PTC3 is the most frequent form of gene rearrangement
Ret/PTC3 is the most frequent form of gene rearrangement

... adult patients and 3 of 10 Japanese children with papillary thyroid carcinomas. In our panel of 40 adult patients, ret/ PTC3 was the most frequent RET rearrangement. This may be due to differences in the etiology of carcinogenesis between childhood and adult cancers. As not only ret/PTC1 but also ot ...
LACTOSE INTOLERANCE – CURRENT STATE OF
LACTOSE INTOLERANCE – CURRENT STATE OF

... major carbohydrate component. LCT has two active sites, one which splits lactose and another hydrolyzing phlorizin (an aryl a-glucoside) as well as a range of dietary glycolipids [Campbell et al. 2005]. A number of actions of the phlorizin site are useful in humans and this may explain why some enzy ...
Effete, a Drosophila chromatin-associated ubiquitin
Effete, a Drosophila chromatin-associated ubiquitin

... Many studies have shown that telomeres modulate the expression of genes located in their proximity, a phenomenon known as telomere position effect (TPE). This form of transcriptional regulation is conserved from yeast to humans, and has been implicated in numerous human pathologies (reviewed in (Ott ...
GENETICS Lois E Brenneman, MSN, ANP, FNP, C Historical
GENETICS Lois E Brenneman, MSN, ANP, FNP, C Historical

... person inherits two alleles BB, bB, Bb or bb. For ABO blood type there are three alleles A, B and O - however each individual can inherit only two - AA AO, BB, BO, AB, OO Genotype: refers to the particular chrom osom es (and genes) an individual has inherited Exam ple: a person m ay inherit one gene ...
The KetelD Dominant-Negative Mutations Identify
The KetelD Dominant-Negative Mutations Identify

... and I). The centrosomes may replicate two to three times but instead of separation they organize rudimentary asters of MTs along with a general decay of the egg cytoplasm. (Behavior of the polar body nuclei was not different in wild-type and in Ketel D eggs and served as a reference for timing the i ...
Sample Questions for Hemoglobinopathies
Sample Questions for Hemoglobinopathies

... -thalassemias, which present as a microcytic, hemolytic anemia in neonates, are self-limited disorders. Alpha thalassemias are symptomatic in both fetal and adult life, because the  globin is common to Hgb A, A2, and F. Beta-thalassemias are not apparent at birth, because Hgb F (22) is the predo ...
gemini Documentation
gemini Documentation

... As version 0.12.2 of GEMINI it is required that your input VCF file undergo additional preprocessing such that multiallelic variants are decomposed and normalized using the vt toolset from the Abecasis lab. Note that we have also decomposed and normalized all of the VCF-based annotation files (e.g., ...
Widespread ocular use oftopical chloramphenicol: is there justifiable
Widespread ocular use oftopical chloramphenicol: is there justifiable

... with the much more serious and potentially lethal effects of bone marrow toxicity. This can take the form of dose related marrow suppression involving one or more cell lines which may or may not be reversible or the much more rare idiosyncratic aplastic anaemia. Aplastic anaemia from any cause has a ...
Time to asthma onset Asthma score Bivariate analysis - Hal-CEA
Time to asthma onset Asthma score Bivariate analysis - Hal-CEA

... INTRODUCTION Asthma is a complex disease with variable clinical expression and resulting from many genetic and environmental risk factors (Ober and Hoffjan 2006). Asthma is unlikely to be a single disease but rather a collection of different phenotypes which may represent different manifestations o ...
GENETIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF THE garnet EYE
GENETIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF THE garnet EYE

... resembles other members of the transport group of eye colour genes in its phenotype and shows extensive genetic interactions with them. The most significant interaction is between garnet and a cryptic allele of the white gene, first identified as a mutation called enhancer of garnet (we(g)). The phe ...
The Genetics of Migraine
The Genetics of Migraine

... among individuals belonging to different families but also within the same family.13,15,16 Besides familial cases, some sporadic cases of hemiplegic migraine with cerebellar symptoms have also been reported.16,27 Whether FHM has the same pathophysiological mechanisms as other types of migraine with ...
The monogenic primary dystonias
The monogenic primary dystonias

... and one as an X-linked recessive trait. Three additional autosomal dominant forms (DYT9, DYT19 and DYT20) might exist based on linkage mapping to regions apparently different from, yet in close proximity to or overlapping with the known loci DYT18, DYT10 and DYT8. Clinically, this group of movement ...
Unequal Crossing-over in Unique PABP2 Mutations in Japanese
Unequal Crossing-over in Unique PABP2 Mutations in Japanese

... stable with no variation among family members and between such different tissues as blood and skeletal muscle in the same individual,10 we suspect that unequal crossingover occurred once at meiosis in an ancestor of each patient with OPMD. Similar expansions of cryptic repeats composed of mixed syno ...
Section 1 The application - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
Section 1 The application - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator

... must follow when considering an application for a licence to intentionally release a genetically modified organism (GMO) into the environment. For a licence to be issued, the Regulator must be satisfied that the release will not pose any risks to human health and safety and the environment that can ...
Huntingtin function during zebrafish (Danio rerio) development
Huntingtin function during zebrafish (Danio rerio) development

... has therefore been proposed that expansion of the polyglutamine region in these genes may result in perturbation of the normal function of the respective proteins, and that this perturbation in some way contributes to the neuronal specificity of these diseases. The normal functions of these proteins ...
protein 2 gene: study of a cohort of Israeli patients - MRC
protein 2 gene: study of a cohort of Israeli patients - MRC

... Relative expression levels of MECP2_e1 and MECP2_e2 transcription isoforms were determined using primers designed by Primer Express software, TaqMan probes and PCR kit (all from Applied Biosystems). The MECP2_e1 assay, designed by us, included forward primer from exon 1 (59CGG AGG AGG AGG AGG A) and ...
NF1 Gene Test Review - The Friedman Lab at UBC
NF1 Gene Test Review - The Friedman Lab at UBC

... sporadic gastrointestinal stromal tumors appear to have different molecular pathogenesis, which has important implications in terms of therapy.40 Other ocular manifestations Lisch nodules, which are innocuous iris hamartomas, aid in the diagnosis of NF1 but have no other clinical implications. Lisch ...
Interactions between the otitis media gene, Fbxo11, and p53 in the
Interactions between the otitis media gene, Fbxo11, and p53 in the

... Our previous studies of the Jeff mutant indicate that FBXO11 is involved in controlling TGFβ signalling by regulating the levels of pSMAD2 in embryonic epithelial cells (Tateossian et al., 2009). While Jeff heterozygous mice develop deafness due to chronic proliferative otitis media (Hardisty et al ...
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Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) is the general name for a family of at least eight genetically separate neurodegenerative disorders that result from excessive accumulation of lipopigments (lipofuscin) in the body's tissues. These lipopigments are made up of fats and proteins. Their name comes from the word stem lipo-, which is a variation on ""lipid"" or ""fat"", and from the term pigment, used because the substances take on a greenish-yellow color when viewed under an ultraviolet light microscope. These lipofuscin materials build up in neuronal cells and many organs, including the liver, spleen, myocardium, and kidneys.
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