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Transcript
Cell Structure and Function 10 Parts of a Typical Animal Cell 1. Cell Membrane Cell Membrane -controls what moves in and out of the the cell -has “selective permeability” -gives the cell it’s shape 2. Cytoplasm Cytoplasm -a gel-like liquid that fills the cell -keeps organelles in place but also allows them to move around 3. Nucleus Nucleus -the “control center” of the cell -contains DNA -largest structure in an animal cell 4. Nuclear Membrane Nuclear Membrane -a protective layer that surrounds the nucleus -has small pores that allow RNA and ribosomes to move in and out of the nucleus 5. Endoplasmic Reticulum Endoplasmic reticulum -located next to the nucleus -a passageway for ribosomes and other structures to move throughout the cell *smooth ER does not have ribosomes *rough ER contains ribosomes • 6. Ribosomes Ribosomes -small proteins that make more proteins -RNA 7. Golgi Apparatus Golgi Apparatus -packages proteins and other particles that need to be removed from the cell -small vessicles called “Golgi bodies” form from the Golgi Apparatus 8. Lysosomes Lysosomes -get rid of broken or unused cell parts -contains strong enzymes 9. Mitochondria Mitochondria -the “power house” of the cell -supplies the cell with ATP energy -can duplicate itself when the cell is in need of energy 10. Cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton -provide strength and support in the structure of the cell *microtubules are like small tubes that make other organelles such as centrioles *microfilaments are thin fibers that make structures such as cilia or flagella