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The McCulloch-Pitts Neuron Characteristics The activation of a McCulloch Pitts neuron is binary. Neurons are connected by directed weighted paths. A connection path is excitatory if the weight on the path is positive else its inhibitory. All excitatory connections to a neuron have the same weights. Each neuron has a fixed threshold: f(n) = 1 if n >= θ 0 if n < θ The threshold is set so that inhibition is absolute. The McCulloch-Pitts Neuron A McCulloch-Pitts Neuron x1 x2 2 2 y 1 x3 The McCulloch-Pitts Neuron Examples Train a McCulloch-Pitts neural network to perform the OR function. Train a McCulloch-Pitts neural network to perform the AND function. Train a McCulloch-Pitts neural network to perform the AND NOT function. Train a McCulloch-Pitts neural network to perform the XOR function. The McCulloch-Pitts Neuron Linear Separability A single layer neural network can only learn linear separable problems. Multilayer nets using a linear activation function have the same problem. In linear separable problems the region where y is positive, i.e. the neuron fires, is separated from the region where y is negative, i.e where the neuron does not fire, w1 b by the line : x2 w2 x1 w2 The McCulloch-Pitts Neuron Graph for the AND Function x2 - + 1 -1 - -1 x1 1 The AND function is linearly separable The McCulloch-Pitts Neuron Graph for the OR Function x2 + + The OR function is linearly separable 1 -1 - -1 x1 1 + The McCulloch-Pitts Neuron Graphic for the XOR Function x2 - + 1 -1 - -1 x1 1 The XOR function is not linearly separable + The McCulloch-Pitts Neuron