Download CELLS-A STUDY GUIDE CHECKLIST

CELLS-A STUDY GUIDE CHECKLIST
In order to do well on the test the following is a list of what you will need to know:
I.
II.
III.
Cell theory
A. Three statements that make up the cell theory
The differences and similarities between the two major classes of cellseukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells
A. What structures are found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?
B. What structures are found in both eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells?
C. Which cell is more complex and which cell was most likely the cell of the
earliest life forms?
D. Advantage of having a cell compartmentalized by membranes
E. Which kingdoms or domains are made from eukaryotic cells and which
kingdoms or domains are made from prokaryotic cells?
1. Bacteria (Monera)
2. Archaea
3. Protists
4. Fungi
5. Plants
6. Animals
Eukaryotic cell-know the structure, function, and location in the cell of
organelles and be able to identify them in a drawing or picture of a cell.
A. Plasma membrane
B. Cytosol (cytoplasm)
C. Ribosomes
D. Nucleus
E. Nuclear envelope
F. Chromosomes (DNA)
G. Vacuoles and vesicles
1. Food vacuole
2. Large central vacuole of plants
3. Contractile vacuole
H. Endoplasmic reticulum
1. Rough ER
2. Smooth ER
I. Golgi apparatus
J. Lysosomes
K. Chloroplast
L. Mitochondria
M. Cytoskeleton
N. Cilia and flagella
O. Centrioles
P. Cell Wall
1. Plants
2. Bacteria
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
3. Fungi
4. Some protests (algae)
Prokaryotic cell- know the structure, function, and location in the cell of
organelles and be able to identify them in a drawing or picture of a cell.
A. Nucleoid region (DNA)
B. Pili
C. Flagella and cilia
D. Cell wall
E. Capsule
F. Plasma membrane
G. Ribosomes
Differences between plant cell and animal cell
A. Cell wall
B. Chloroplast
C. Large central vacuole
D. Lysosomes
E. Centrioles
Endomembrane system
Endo-symbiotic theory