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Transcript
2.5.1 Variation of Species
2.5.2 Heredity and Gene Expression
2.5.3 Genetic Code
2.5.4 DNA Structure, Replication
and Profiling
Follow-Me – iQuiz
Q. What term is used to describe differences within a population
with respect to features such as height?
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Explain the term species.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Give one cause of genetic variation.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Genetics is the study of ...
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. True or False. Chromosomes are made of DNA and lipid
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Explain briefly what is meant by a gene?
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Give one example of an inherited human characteristic.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. What is meant by genetic screening?
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Give two applications of DNA profiling.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. What is meant by non-coding DNA?
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Give one structural difference between DNA and RNA.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. What are the two main events in the replication of DNA?
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name the complementary base in RNA for Adenine.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name a carbohydrate that is a component of nucleotides.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. What does the ‘m’ stand for in mRNA?
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. True or False. Organisms of the same species can usually
produce fertile offspring.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name the complementary base in RNA for Cytosine.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name a component of a nucleotide that is neither a
carbohydrate nor a nitrogenous base.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. What is a chromosome?
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Give one example of a non-inherited human characteristic.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Explain what is meant by the term DNA profiling?
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. True or False. RNA is not found in ribosomes.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name the four bases that are found in DNA.
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. The bases in DNA form a triplet code. What is meant by a
triplet code?
Ability to roller skate
Adenine; Thymine;
Guanine; Cytosine
DNA contains thymine;
RNA contains uracil
DNA opens/unzips &
New strands made
Does not code for a
protein
Examining DNA for a
pattern or band to compare
Forensic science;
Paternity; Medical
Guanine
Inheritance; Heredity
Interbreeding results in
fertile offspring
Messenger
Sexual reproduction; Gene or
chromosome mutation;
Genetic engineering
Structure found in nucleus
composed of DNA or genes;
Hereditary material
Testing people for the
presence of a specific gene
Three bases code for
one amino acid
TRUE
Unit of heredity; Code for
protein; Section of DNA
Phosphate group
Eye colour
Uracil
Ribose; Deoxyribose
FALSE
Variation
CONGRATULATIONS
You’re Brilliant
Incorrect
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