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2.5.1 Variation of Species 2.5.2 Heredity and Gene Expression 2.5.3 Genetic Code 2.5.4 DNA Structure, Replication and Profiling Follow-Me – iQuiz Q. What term is used to describe differences within a population with respect to features such as height? Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Explain the term species. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Give one cause of genetic variation. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Genetics is the study of ... Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. True or False. Chromosomes are made of DNA and lipid Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Explain briefly what is meant by a gene? Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Give one example of an inherited human characteristic. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What is meant by genetic screening? Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Give two applications of DNA profiling. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What is meant by non-coding DNA? Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Give one structural difference between DNA and RNA. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What are the two main events in the replication of DNA? Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Name the complementary base in RNA for Adenine. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Name a carbohydrate that is a component of nucleotides. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What does the ‘m’ stand for in mRNA? Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. True or False. Organisms of the same species can usually produce fertile offspring. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Name the complementary base in RNA for Cytosine. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Name a component of a nucleotide that is neither a carbohydrate nor a nitrogenous base. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. What is a chromosome? Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Give one example of a non-inherited human characteristic. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Explain what is meant by the term DNA profiling? Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. True or False. RNA is not found in ribosomes. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. Name the four bases that are found in DNA. Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question Q. The bases in DNA form a triplet code. What is meant by a triplet code? Ability to roller skate Adenine; Thymine; Guanine; Cytosine DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil DNA opens/unzips & New strands made Does not code for a protein Examining DNA for a pattern or band to compare Forensic science; Paternity; Medical Guanine Inheritance; Heredity Interbreeding results in fertile offspring Messenger Sexual reproduction; Gene or chromosome mutation; Genetic engineering Structure found in nucleus composed of DNA or genes; Hereditary material Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Three bases code for one amino acid TRUE Unit of heredity; Code for protein; Section of DNA Phosphate group Eye colour Uracil Ribose; Deoxyribose FALSE Variation CONGRATULATIONS You’re Brilliant Incorrect Please CLICK on THIS BOX to Try Again