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Nervous System Mega Matching Table Instructions: Match the description in Column B with a structure in Column A (listed alphabetically) . Try to find the matching item first on your own, then refer to the fill in # column to check your answers. Column A # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Structure amygdala anterior (ventral) gray horn anterior ramus of spinal nerve arachnoid mater arachnoid villi arbor vitae association tract astrocytes axon basal nuclei (basal ganglia) Broca's area cauda equina central sulcus cerebellum cerebral peduncles choroid plexus commissural tract conus medullaris corpus callosum decussation of pyramids dendrite dermatome dorsal root ganglia dorsal root of spinal nerve dura mater endoneurium enteric nervous system ependymal cell epidural space epineurium facial nerve Column B Item to Match to the Structure activates "fight or flight" responses activates "rest and digest" responses ANS structure that contains cell bodies of postganglionic neurons brain area for language comprehension brain area for motor control of speech brain area involved in thinking, planning and judgment bundle of axons in the CNS bundle of axons in the PNS bundle of spinal nerve roots extending below the end of the spinal cord capillary network involved in the secretion of CSF carries motor axons from the spinal cord to the spinal nerve carries sensory axons from the spinal nerve to the spinal cord connection between L and R gray horns of the spinal cord connection between the R and L halves of the thalamus connective tissue covering of a whole nerve connective tissue layer around individual axons in a nerve connective tissue layer surrounding a fascicle in a nerve contains centers that regulate body temperature, thirst, and hunger controls endocrine functions via connections to the pituitary gland cranial nerve of equilibrium cranial nerve of hearing cranial nerve that carries sensory impulses from the face cranial nerve that carries taste impulses from the anterior tongue cranial nerve that innervates four of the six pairs of extrinsic eye muscles cranial nerve that innervates one of the six pairs of extrinsic eye muscles cranial nerve that innervates the muscles of mastication cranial nerve that innervates the orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi craniosacral outflow deep groove that separates the R and L cerebral hemispheres fluid-filled cavity in each cerebral hemisphere fluid-filled cavity in the pons and medulla oblongata Fill in # 79 58 80 91 11 68 84 53 12 16 89 24 36 42 30 26 59 40 40 90 90 85 31 56 86 85 31 58 49 48 35 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 falx cerebri femoral nerve folia fourth ventricle gray commissure gray ramus hippocampus hypoglossal nerve hypothalamus inferior colliculus intermediate mass internal capsule intervertebral foramen lateral cerebral sulcus lateral corticopinal tracts lateral gray horn lateral ventricle longitudinal fissure median nerve medulla oblongata microglial cell nerve neuromuscular junction occipital lobe oculomotor nerve oligodendrocyte parasympathetic division of the ANS perineurium phrenic nerve pia mater pons postcentral gyrus posterior (dorsal) gray horn posterior ramus of spinal nerve posterior white columns precentral gyrus prefrontal cortex projection tract fluid-filled cavity of the diencephalon glial cells that form the myelin sheath around axons in the CNS glial cells that form the myelin sheath around axons in the PNS glial cells that help produce and circulate CSF in the brain ventricles glial cells that help to form the blood-brain barrier glial cells that provide structural and metabolic support for CNS neurons glial cells that remove microbes and debris from the CNS via phagocytosis gray matter ridges of the cerebellum group of axons that are ascending or descending tracts in the brain group of axons that connects gyri in the same cerebral hemisphere group of axons that connects the L and R cerebral hemispheres group of cerebral nuclei involved in subconscious motor control has long preganglionic and short postganglionic neurons has short preganglionic and long postganglionic neurons largest branch of spinal nerve largest nerve of the body, originates in the sacral plexus last cranial nerve that innervates muscles of the tongue location of higher-level centers that help control breathing location of the cardiovascular control center location of the respiratory rhythmicity center long series of autonomic ganglia anterior and lateral to the spinal cord major ascending tracts of the spinal cord for somatosensory information major crossover of descending tracts in the medulla major descending tracts in the midbrain major descending tracts of the spinal cord involved in voluntary movement major parasympathetic nerve that innervates the heart and digestive organs major part of the brain involved in motor coordination major tract connecting L and R cerebral hemispheres median space within the dura mater containing venous blood meningeal layer attached directly to the brain or spinal cord myelinated, preganglionic connection to sympathetic trunk ganglion nerve from brachial plexus located in the medial arm and forearm nerve from brachial plexus located in the posterior arm and forearm nerve from brachial plexus that runs centrally through the anterior forearm nerve from cervical plexus which innervates the diaphragm nerve from lumbar plexus which innervates the anterior thigh nerve that branches to form tibial and common fibular (peroneal) nerves neuronal end point of the somatic motor pathway 83 57 72 28 8 8 52 34 69 7 17 10 58 79 3 73 39 62 51 51 78 66 20 15 46 88 14 19 77 61 92 87 70 50 60 33 73 54 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 radial nerve rami communicantes Schwann cells sciatic nerve subarachnoid space subdural space superior colliculus superior sagittal sinus sympathetic chain sympathetic division of the ANS sympathetic trunk ganglia temporal lobe thalamus third ventricle tract trigeminal nerve trochlear nerve ulnar nerve vagus nerve ventral root of spinal nerve vestibulocochlear nerve Wernicke's area white ramus neuronal process that conducts action potentials neuronal process that receives incoming signals opening through which the spinal nerve emerges outermost layer of the meninges outermost layer of the meninges part of spinal cord containing cell bodies of autonomic motor neurons part of spinal cord containing cell bodies of somatic motor neurons part of spinal cord that contains cell bodies of somatic motor neuron part of spinal cord that receives input from sensory neurons part of the limbic system involved in memory part of the limbic system that activates emotions of fear and anger part of the midbrain involved in auditory reflexes part of the midbrain involved in visual reflexes primary auditory area in the brain primary motor area of the cerebral cortex primary somatosensory area of the cerebral cortex primary visual area in the brain region of the skin supplied by specific spinal nerve pair (such as T1) relay station for sensory input to the cerebral cortex separates the frontal and parietal lobes separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes smaller somatic branch of spinal nerve space between meninges that contains interstitial fluid space in the vertebral canal that contains mostly adipose tissue space surrounding the brain and spinal cord that contains CSF structure that contains cell bodies of somatic sensory neurons structures through which CSF is returned to the blood tapered end of the spinal cord around the level of vertebra L1 the "brain of the gut" thick band of white matter in the cerebrum adjacent to the thalamus thoracolumbar outflow unmyelinated, postganglionic connection from sympathetic trunk ganglion vertical fold of dura mater between the R and L cerebral hemispheres white matter core of the cerebellum 9 21 44 4 25 71 47 2 64 38 1 41 76 81 67 63 55 22 82 13 45 65 75 29 74 23 5 18 27 43 79 37 32 6