Download Cell Structure and Function Exam

Ch 5 Quiz – Continuity in Cells
Part 1: Cell Structure
Mariner High School
Name
Period
Date
Fill in the bubble next to the letter of the choice that best answers each question.
1. The basic unit of life is the...
O A. DNA
O B. sperm
O C. cell
O D. bacteria
2. In 1665, Hooke used this term after looking at a cork under an early microscope.
O A. cell
O B. protist
O C. bacteria
O D. nucleus
3. What are the two types of cells?
O A. Prokaryotes and Bacteria
O B. Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes
O C. Eukaryotes and Protista
O D. Bacteria and Eubacteria
4. Which organelle produces ATP from glucose?
O A. chloroplast
O B. mitochondrion
O C. plant
O D. muscle
5. This type of cell has cellulose.
O A. plant
O B. animal
O C. prokaryote
O D. muscle
6. What term describes the fluid, proteins and organelles in a cell?
O A. nucleus
O B. vacuole
O C. ribosomes
O D. cytoplasm
7. Which is an obvious feature of plant cells?
O A. chloroplasts
O B. large vacuole
O C. cell wall
O D. all of the above
8. What does the nucleolus do?
O A. produce ribosomes
O B. control the cell
O C. protect the DNA
O D. produce protein
9. This type of cell has a nuclear membrane around the nucleus.
O A. Eukaryotic
O B. Prokaryotic
O C. bacteria
O D. virus
10. Which of these statements is NOT part of the Cell Theory?
O A. All things are made of cells.
O B. Cells are the basic unit of structure for all living things.
O C. All cells come from preexisting cells.
O D. All living things are made of cells.
11. All reactions of photosynthesis occur in this organelle:
O A. chlorophyll
O B. chloroplast
O C. nucleus
O D. mitochondrion
12. Where does protein synthesis occur within a cell?
O A. ribosomes
O B. nucleus
O C. smooth ER
O D. lysosome
13. This organelle is similar to a post office in a city; it sorts and packages substances to prepare
for delivery within the cell.
O A. ribosomes
O B. cytoskeleton
O C. vacuole
O D. golgi apparatus
14. A eukaryotic cell has these 3 main parts:
O A. plasma membrane, organelles, DNA
O B. plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
O C. cell wall, plasma membrane, nucleus
O D. cell wall, organelles, cytoplasm
15. Why are dyes used to stain cell specimens on a slide for viewing in a light microscope?
O A. The dye keeps the cells fresh longer.
O B. The dye helps the viewer see the structures inside the cell.
O C. The dye helps hold the specimen in place.
O D. The dye magnifies the specimen (makes it appear larger).
16. While viewing a plant specimen using his compound light microscope, Jimmy Jam made a
sketch of some plant cells as shown on high power. Show what Jimmy’s sketch should look like
by sketching 3-4 cells and labeling the organelles seen (at least 3). Also, don’t forget to label the
sketch itself. Then, on the lines below, describe the function of each of the structures you labeled.
17. While working in a police laboratory, you are given a tiny sample of material and are asked to
identify it as either plant or animal matter. How could you decide which it is? (3 points)
For each of the cells below, identify the type of cell, and then label the organelles. (1 point each)
18. This cell is from a:
A. plant
B. animal
C. bacterium
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22
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23
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25. This cell is from a:
A. plant
B. animal
C. bacterium
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33. Explain several ways a prokaryotic cell is different from a eukaryotic cell.
31. This cell is from a:
A. plant
B. animal
C. bacterium